escarpar

Spanish

Etymology

Reduced from escarpelo (“scalpellum”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eskaɾˈpaɾ/ [es.kaɾˈpaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: es‧car‧par

Verb

escarpar (first-person singular present escarpo, first-person singular preterite escarpé, past participle escarpado)

to escarp

Conjugation

Conjugation of escarpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			escarpar
gerund			escarpando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		escarpado		escarpada
		plural		escarpados		escarpadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	escarpo	escarpas^{^tú} escarpás^{^vos}	escarpa	escarpamos	escarpáis	escarpan
	imperfect	escarpaba	escarpabas	escarpaba	escarpábamos	escarpabais	escarpaban
	preterite	escarpé	escarpaste	escarpó	escarpamos	escarpasteis	escarparon
	future	escarparé	escarparás	escarpará	escarparemos	escarparéis	escarparán
	conditional	escarparía	escarparías	escarparía	escarparíamos	escarparíais	escarparían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	escarpe	escarpes^{^tú} escarpés^{^vos²}	escarpe	escarpemos	escarpéis	escarpen
	imperfect (ra)	escarpara	escarparas	escarpara	escarpáramos	escarparais	escarparan
	imperfect (se)	escarpase	escarpases	escarpase	escarpásemos	escarpaseis	escarpasen
	future¹	escarpare	escarpares	escarpare	escarpáremos	escarpareis	escarparen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		escarpa^{^tú} escarpá^{^vos}	escarpe	escarpemos	escarpad	escarpen
	negative		no escarpes	no escarpe	no escarpemos	no escarpéis	no escarpen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of escarpar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive escarpar	dative	escarparme	escarparte	escarparle, escarparse	escarparnos	escarparos	escarparles, escarparse
with infinitive escarpar	accusative	escarparme	escarparte	escarparlo, escarparla, escarparse	escarparnos	escarparos	escarparlos, escarparlas, escarparse

with gerund escarpando	dative	escarpándome	escarpándote	escarpándole, escarpándose	escarpándonos	escarpándoos	escarpándoles, escarpándose
with gerund escarpando	accusative	escarpándome	escarpándote	escarpándolo, escarpándola, escarpándose	escarpándonos	escarpándoos	escarpándolos, escarpándolas, escarpándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative escarpa	dative	escárpame	escárpate	escárpale	escárpanos	not used	escárpales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escarpa	accusative	escárpame	escárpate	escárpalo, escárpala	escárpanos	not used	escárpalos, escárpalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative escarpá	dative	escarpame	escarpate	escarpale	escarpanos	not used	escarpales
	accusative	escarpame	escarpate	escarpalo, escarpala	escarpanos	not used	escarpalos, escarpalas

with formal second-person singular imperative escarpe	dative	escárpeme	not used	escárpele, escárpese	escárpenos	not used	escárpeles
with formal second-person singular imperative escarpe	accusative	escárpeme	not used	escárpelo, escárpela, escárpese	escárpenos	not used	escárpelos, escárpelas

with first-person plural imperative escarpemos	dative	not used	escarpémoste	escarpémosle	escarpémonos	escarpémoos	escarpémosles
with first-person plural imperative escarpemos	accusative	not used	escarpémoste	escarpémoslo, escarpémosla	escarpémonos	escarpémoos	escarpémoslos, escarpémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative escarpad	dative	escarpadme	not used	escarpadle	escarpadnos	escarpaos	escarpadles
with informal second-person plural imperative escarpad	accusative	escarpadme	not used	escarpadlo, escarpadla	escarpadnos	escarpaos	escarpadlos, escarpadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative escarpen	dative	escárpenme	not used	escárpenle	escárpennos	not used	escárpenles, escárpense
with formal second-person plural imperative escarpen	accusative	escárpenme	not used	escárpenlo, escárpenla	escárpennos	not used	escárpenlos, escárpenlas, escárpense