eschaufer

Old French

Alternative forms

  • echalfer
  • escalfer, escaufer, escafer (northern)
  • eçchaufer, eschaufeer, eschauffer, eschafer, eschauver, eschaver, achaufer

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- +‎ chaufer. Compare Old Occitan escalfar.

Verb

eschaufer

  1. to heat; to warm up

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-fs, *-ft are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of eschaufer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive eschaufer avoir eschaufé
gerund en eschaufant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle eschaufant
past participle eschaufé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present eschauf eschaufes eschaufe eschaufons eschaufez eschaufent
imperfect eschaufoie, eschaufeie, eschaufoe, eschaufeve eschaufoies, eschaufeies, eschaufoes, eschaufeves eschaufoit, eschaufeit, eschaufot, eschaufeve eschaufiiens, eschaufiens eschaufiiez, eschaufiez eschaufoient, eschaufeient, eschaufoent, eschaufevent
preterite eschaufai eschaufas eschaufa eschaufames eschaufastes eschauferent
future eschauferai eschauferas eschaufera eschauferons eschauferoiz, eschaufereiz, eschauferez eschauferont
conditional eschauferoie, eschaufereie eschauferoies, eschaufereies eschauferoit, eschaufereit eschauferiiens, eschauferiens eschauferiiez, eschauferiez eschauferoient, eschaufereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present eschauf eschaus eschaut eschaufons eschaufez eschaufent
imperfect eschaufasse eschaufasses eschaufast eschaufissons, eschaufissiens eschaufissoiz, eschaufissez, eschaufissiez eschaufassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— eschaufe — eschaufons eschaufez —

Descendants

  • Middle French: eschauffer
  • Norman: écauffer
  • Walloon: estchauffer
  • → Middle English: eschaufen

References

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