eschever

Middle French

Etymology

Old French eschiver.

Verb

eschever

  1. to avoid

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of eschever
infinitive simple eschever
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple eschevant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle eschevé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escheve escheves escheve eschevons eschevez eschevent
imperfect eschevois, eschevoys eschevois, eschevoys eschevoit, eschevoyt eschevions, eschevyons escheviez, eschevyez eschevoient, eschevoyent
past historic escheva eschevas escheva eschevasmes eschevastes escheverent
future escheverai, escheveray escheveras eschevera escheverons escheverez escheveront
conditional escheverois, escheveroys escheverois, escheveroys escheveroit, escheveroyt escheverions, escheveryons escheveriez, escheveryez escheveroient, escheveroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present escheve escheves escheve eschevons eschevez eschevent
imperfect eschevasse eschevasses eschevast eschevassions eschevassiez eschevassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — escheve — eschevons eschevez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: esquiver
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