esdek

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛʒdɛk]
  • Hyphenation: es‧dek
  • Rhymes: -ɛk

Etymology 1

esik (to fall, here: “to entreat”) (obsolete in this sense) +‎ -dek (frequentative suffix)

Verb

esdek

  1. (obsolete) to beseech, plead, beg [till 19th c.]
    • 1819, János Horváth, Tisztelet oszlopa, mellyet néhai […] Festetics György ur ö́ excellentiájának […], Aprilis 15-kén 1819. eszt. emelt Horváth János […], page 19:
      Jertek borullyunk az ö́ oltára eleibe, kegyelemért esdekni; bemutatván érette engeſztelö́ áldozatunkat.
      Come let us prostrate ourselves before his altar to supplicate for mercy; offering our atoning sacrifice for him.
Conjugation
Conjugation of esdek
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. esdekek esdeksz esdek esdekünk esdektek esdeknek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. esdektem esdektél esdekett esdektünk esdektetek esdektek
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. esdekni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. esdekék esdekél esdeke esdekénk esdekétek esdekének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. esdek vala, esdekett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. esdekendek esdekendesz esdekend esdekendünk esdekendetek esdekendenek
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. esdeknék esdeknél esdekne esdeknénk esdeknétek esdeknének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esdekett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. esdekjek esdekj or
esdekjél
esdekjen esdekjünk esdekjetek esdekjenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esdekett légyen
infinitive esdekni esdeknem esdekned esdeknie esdeknünk esdeknetek esdekniük
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
esdekés esdekő esdekett esdekve (esdekvén)
Potential conjugation of esdek
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. esdekhetek esdekhetsz esdekhet esdekhetünk esdekhettek esdekhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. esdekhettem esdekhettél esdekhetett esdekhettünk esdekhettetek esdekhettek
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. esdekheték esdekhetél esdekhete esdekheténk esdekhetétek esdekhetének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. esdekhet vala, esdekhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. esdekhetendek
or esdekandhatok
esdekhetendesz
or esdekandhatsz
esdekhetend
or esdekandhat
esdekhetendünk
or esdekandhatunk
esdekhetendetek
or esdekandhattok
esdekhetendenek
or esdekandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. esdekhetnék esdekhetnél esdekhetne esdekhetnénk esdekhetnétek esdekhetnének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esdekhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. esdekhessek esdekhess or
esdekhessél
esdekhessen esdekhessünk esdekhessetek esdekhessenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esdekhetett légyen
infinitive (esdekhetni) (esdekhetnem) (esdekhetned) (esdekhetnie) (esdekhetnünk) (esdekhetnetek) (esdekhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(esdekhetve / esdekhetvén)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

esd +‎ -ek (personal suffix)

Verb

esdek

  1. first-person singular indicative present indefinite of esd

Further reading

  • esdek in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Polish

Etymology

From SD +‎ -ek. Compare endek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛz.dɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛzdɛk
  • Syllabification: es‧dek

Noun

esdek m pers

  1. (colloquial, politics) social democrat
    Synonym: socjaldemokrata

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • esdek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • esdek in Polish dictionaries at PWN