espardre
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French espardre.
Verb
espardre
- (transitive) to spread; to spread out
Descendants
- French: épardre (obsolete, dialectal)
Old French
Etymology
From Latin spargere (“scatter”).
Verb
espardre
- (transitive) to spread; to spread out
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espardre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | espardre | avoir espars, espart | |||||
| gerund | en espardant, esparjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | espardant, esparjant | ||||||
| past participle | espars, espart | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espart | esparz | espart | espardons | espardez | espardent |
| imperfect | espardoie, espardeie | espardoies, espardeies | espardoit, espardeit | espardiiens, espardiens | espardiiez, espardiez | espardoient, espardeient | |
| preterite | espars, espardi | esparsis, espardis | esparst, espardi | esparsimes, espardimes | esparsistes, espardistes | esparstrent, espardirent | |
| future | esparderai | esparderas | espardera | esparderons | esparderoiz, espardereiz, esparderez | esparderont | |
| conditional | esparderoie, espardereie | esparderoies, espardereies | esparderoit, espardereit | esparderiiens, esparderiens | esparderiiez, esparderiez | esparderoient, espardereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esparde, esparge | espardes, esparges | esparde, esparge | espardons, espargiens, esparjons | espardez, espargiez | espardent, espargent |
| imperfect | esparsisse, espardisse | esparsisses, espardisses | esparsist, espardist | esparsissons, esparsissiens, espardissons, espardissiens | esparsissoiz, esparsissez, esparsissiez, espardissoiz, espardissez, espardissiez | esparsissent, espardissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | espart | — | espardons | espardez | — | ||