estomaquer
French
Etymology
From estomac + -er; compare Latin stomachor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/
Audio: (file)
Verb
estomaquer
- (transitive, reflexive) to flabbergast, stupefy
- Synonyms: abasourdir, stupéfier
Conjugation
Conjugation of estomaquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | estomaquer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | estomaquant /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | estomaqué /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estomaque /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaques /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaque /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaquons /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɔ̃/ |
estomaquez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/ |
estomaquent /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
| imperfect | estomaquais /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/ |
estomaquais /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/ |
estomaquait /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/ |
estomaquions /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kjɔ̃/ |
estomaquiez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kje/ |
estomaquaient /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | estomaquai /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/ |
estomaquas /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/ |
estomaqua /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/ |
estomaquâmes /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kam/ |
estomaquâtes /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kat/ |
estomaquèrent /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | estomaquerai /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁe/ |
estomaqueras /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁa/ |
estomaquera /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁa/ |
estomaquerons /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɔ̃/ |
estomaquerez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁe/ |
estomaqueront /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estomaquerais /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/ |
estomaquerais /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/ |
estomaquerait /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/ |
estomaquerions /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
estomaqueriez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kə.ʁje/ |
estomaqueraient /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estomaque /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaques /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaque /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
estomaquions /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kjɔ̃/ |
estomaquiez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kje/ |
estomaquent /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
| imperfect2 | estomaquasse /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/ |
estomaquasses /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/ |
estomaquât /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka/ |
estomaquassions /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
estomaquassiez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ka.sje/ |
estomaquassent /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | estomaque /ɛs.tɔ.mak/ |
— | estomaquons /ɛs.tɔ.ma.kɔ̃/ |
estomaquez /ɛs.tɔ.ma.ke/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “estomaquer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.