estradiol
English
Alternative forms
- oestradiol (UK)
- E2 (abbreviation)
Etymology
From estra(triene) + diol.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌɛs.tɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
estradiol (countable and uncountable, plural estradiols)
- (American spelling, biochemistry, pharmacology) A natural estrogenic hormone that is a phenolic alcohol estra-1,3,5-triene-3,17-diol (C18H24O2) secreted chiefly by the ovaries of all vertebrates, that is a major and the most potent of the naturally occurring estrogens; the semisynthetic esterified compound is used medicinally to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer.
- 2021, Jane Y. Xu, Michelle A. O’Connell, Lauren Notini, Ada S. Cheung, Sav Zwickl, Ken C. Pang, “Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators: A Potential Option For Non-Binary Gender-Affirming Hormonal Care?”, in Front Endocrinol, :
- Gender-affirming hormone therapy may involve testosterone for trans people assigned female at birth (AFAB) and estradiol and anti-androgens for trans people AMAB.
Derived terms
- cloxestradiol
- estradiol benzoate
- estradiol undecylate
- estradiol valerate
- estramustine
- estrapronicate
- ethinylestradiol
- fluorestradiol
- fluoroestradiol
- methylestradiol
- mifepristone
- quinestradol
Translations
Translations
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References
- “oestradiol”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “estradiol”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French oestradiol.
Noun
estradiol m (plural estradioli)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | estradiol | estradiolul | estradioli | estradiolii | |
| genitive-dative | estradiol | estradiolului | estradioli | estradiolilor | |
| vocative | estradiolule | estradiolilor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estɾaˈdjol/ [es.t̪ɾaˈð̞jol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: es‧tra‧diol
Noun
estradiol m (plural estradioles)