estropier
French
Etymology
From Italian stroppiare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/
Audio: (file)
Verb
estropier
- (transitive) cripple, maim
- (transitive) (informal, particularly of pronunciation of unfamiliar languages and the like) to mangle; to distort, to deform, to twist
Conjugation
Conjugation of estropier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | estropier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | estropiant /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | estropié /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estropie /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropies /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropie /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
estropiez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ |
estropient /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
| imperfect | estropiais /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ |
estropiais /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ |
estropiait /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ |
estropiions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/ |
estropiiez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/ |
estropiaient /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | estropiai /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ |
estropias /ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ |
estropia /ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ |
estropiâmes /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjam/ |
estropiâtes /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjat/ |
estropièrent /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɛʁ/ | |
| future | estropierai /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/ |
estropieras /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/ |
estropiera /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁa/ |
estropierons /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/ |
estropierez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁe/ |
estropieront /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | estropierais /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
estropierais /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
estropierait /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ |
estropierions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
estropieriez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁje/ |
estropieraient /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | estropie /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropies /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropie /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
estropiions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.jɔ̃/ |
estropiiez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi.je/ |
estropient /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
| imperfect2 | estropiasse /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/ |
estropiasses /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/ |
estropiât /ɛs.tʁɔ.pja/ |
estropiassions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sjɔ̃/ |
estropiassiez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pja.sje/ |
estropiassent /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | estropie /ɛs.tʁɔ.pi/ |
— | estropions /ɛs.tʁɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
estropiez /ɛs.tʁɔ.pje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- estropié
- estropiement
Further reading
- “estropier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.