Latin
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From edō (“I eat”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).
Verb
ēsuriō (present infinitive ēsurīre, perfect active ēsurīvī or ēsuriī, supine ēsurītum); fourth conjugation
- to be hungry, to hunger for something
Ēsurīsne? – (Ita,) ēsuriō.- Are you hungry? – (Yes,) I am hungry.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ēsuriō (fourth conjugation)
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
ēsuriō
|
ēsurīs
|
ēsurit
|
ēsurīmus
|
ēsurītis
|
ēsuriunt
|
| imperfect
|
ēsuriēbam
|
ēsuriēbās
|
ēsuriēbat
|
ēsuriēbāmus
|
ēsuriēbātis
|
ēsuriēbant
|
| future
|
ēsuriam
|
ēsuriēs
|
ēsuriet
|
ēsuriēmus
|
ēsuriētis
|
ēsurient
|
| perfect
|
ēsurīvī,
ēsuriī
|
ēsurīvistī,
ēsuriistī
|
ēsurīvit,
ēsuriit
|
ēsurīvimus,
ēsuriimus
|
ēsurīvistis,
ēsuriistis
|
ēsurīvērunt,
ēsurīvēre,
ēsuriērunt,
ēsuriēre
|
| pluperfect
|
ēsurīveram,
ēsurieram
|
ēsurīverās,
ēsurierās
|
ēsurīverat,
ēsurierat
|
ēsurīverāmus,
ēsurierāmus
|
ēsurīverātis,
ēsurierātis
|
ēsurīverant,
ēsurierant
|
| future perfect
|
ēsurīverō,
ēsurierō
|
ēsurīveris,
ēsurieris
|
ēsurīverit,
ēsurierit
|
ēsurīverimus,
ēsurierimus
|
ēsurīveritis,
ēsurieritis
|
ēsurīverint,
ēsurierint
|
| passive
|
present
|
ēsurior
|
ēsurīris,
ēsurīre
|
ēsurītur
|
ēsurīmur
|
ēsurīminī
|
ēsuriuntur
|
| imperfect
|
ēsuriēbar
|
ēsuriēbāris,
ēsuriēbāre
|
ēsuriēbātur
|
ēsuriēbāmur
|
ēsuriēbāminī
|
ēsuriēbantur
|
| future
|
ēsuriar
|
ēsuriēris,
ēsuriēre
|
ēsuriētur
|
ēsuriēmur
|
ēsuriēminī
|
ēsurientur
|
| perfect
|
ēsurītus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
ēsurītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
ēsurītus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
ēsuriam
|
ēsuriās
|
ēsuriat
|
ēsuriāmus
|
ēsuriātis
|
ēsuriant
|
| imperfect
|
ēsurīrem
|
ēsurīrēs
|
ēsurīret
|
ēsurīrēmus
|
ēsurīrētis
|
ēsurīrent
|
| perfect
|
ēsurīverim,
ēsurierim
|
ēsurīverīs,
ēsurierīs
|
ēsurīverit,
ēsurierit
|
ēsurīverīmus,
ēsurierīmus
|
ēsurīverītis,
ēsurierītis
|
ēsurīverint,
ēsurierint
|
| pluperfect
|
ēsurīvissem,
ēsuriissem
|
ēsurīvissēs,
ēsuriissēs
|
ēsurīvisset,
ēsuriisset
|
ēsurīvissēmus,
ēsuriissēmus
|
ēsurīvissētis,
ēsuriissētis
|
ēsurīvissent,
ēsuriissent
|
| passive
|
present
|
ēsuriar
|
ēsuriāris,
ēsuriāre
|
ēsuriātur
|
ēsuriāmur
|
ēsuriāminī
|
ēsuriantur
|
| imperfect
|
ēsurīrer
|
ēsurīrēris,
ēsurīrēre
|
ēsurīrētur
|
ēsurīrēmur
|
ēsurīrēminī
|
ēsurīrentur
|
| perfect
|
ēsurītus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
ēsurītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
ēsurī
|
—
|
—
|
ēsurīte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
ēsurītō
|
ēsurītō
|
—
|
ēsurītōte
|
ēsuriuntō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
ēsurīre
|
—
|
—
|
ēsurīminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
ēsurītor
|
ēsurītor
|
—
|
—
|
ēsuriuntor
|
| ēsurīre
|
ēsurīrī
|
ēsuriēns
|
—
|
| ēsurītūrum esse
|
ēsurītum īrī
|
ēsurītūrus
|
ēsuriendus,
ēsuriundus
|
ēsurīvisse,
ēsuriisse
|
ēsurītum esse
|
—
|
ēsurītus
|
| —
|
ēsurītum fore
|
—
|
—
|
| ēsurītūrum fuisse
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| ēsuriendī
|
ēsuriendō
|
ēsuriendum
|
ēsuriendō
|
ēsurītum
|
ēsurītū
|
Descendants
From the present participle ēsuriens:
See also
Etymology 2
From ēsuriō (“to be hungry”) + -ō.
Noun
ēsuriō m (genitive ēsuriōnis); third declension
- a person that is hungry, a hungry man
Declension
Third-declension noun.
References
- “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- esurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.