etargne
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- etarcnae, etarcne, ætarcne, etargn, etargna, etargnæ, etergne
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈedarɡne/
Noun
etargne n (genitive etargni, nominative plural etargne)
- verbal noun of etar·gnin
- knowledge, understanding
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12c32
- Acht nammáa is samlid is torbe són, co eter·certa a n‑as·bera et con·rucca i n‑ætarcne cáich.
- But it is only thus that this is a profit, that he may interpret what he says and bring it into everyone’s understanding.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12c32
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | etargneN | etargneL | etargneL |
| vocative | etargneN | etargneL | etargneL |
| accusative | etargneN | etargneL | etargneL |
| genitive | etargniL | etargneL | etargneN |
| dative | etargnuL | etargnib | etargnib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| etargne (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
etargne | n-etargne |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “etargne”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language