ethnic cleansing

Possibly a calque of Serbo-Croatian etničko čišćenje, though this is probably attested later. Popularized by (and still often associated with) the wars in former Yugoslavia during the 1990s; however, versions of the phrase have been attested since the 1860s in various languages (with the earliest attestation translating directly to the phrase being Romanian purificare etnică from 1941) and it probably arose independently on numerous occasions.

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ethnic cleansing (uncountable)

1. (euphemistic) The mass expulsion or killing of people belonging to one ethnic group by those of another.
   • 1999 April 24, Martin Kettle, Alex Brummer, quoting Tony Blair, “The bombing goes on”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:

     These television stations are part of the apparatus and power of Milosevic. This is the apparatus he has used to do the ethnic cleansing in Kosovo.

• ethnic purge (countable)

• religious cleansing
• genocide
• holocaust
• Holocaust
• mass murder
• Appendix:American Dialect Society most outrageous words of the year