exanclo
Latin
Alternative forms
- exantlō
Etymology
From ex- + Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “bilgewater”); compare Ancient Greek ἀντλέω (antléō, “bail out”).[1] Sometimes derived from anculus (“man-servant”), thus “draw out as a servant”, but this is less probable given the alternative rendering exantlō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈsaŋ.kɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eɡˈzaŋ.klo]
Verb
exanclō (present infinitive exanclāre, perfect active exanclāvī, supine exanclātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of exanclō (first conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exanclō | exanclās | exanclat | exanclāmus | exanclātis | exanclant | ||||||
| imperfect | exanclābam | exanclābās | exanclābat | exanclābāmus | exanclābātis | exanclābant | |||||||
| future | exanclābō | exanclābis | exanclābit | exanclābimus | exanclābitis | exanclābunt | |||||||
| perfect | exanclāvī | exanclāvistī | exanclāvit | exanclāvimus | exanclāvistis | exanclāvērunt, exanclāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | exanclāveram | exanclāverās | exanclāverat | exanclāverāmus | exanclāverātis | exanclāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | exanclāverō | exanclāveris | exanclāverit | exanclāverimus | exanclāveritis | exanclāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | exanclor | exanclāris, exanclāre |
exanclātur | exanclāmur | exanclāminī | exanclantur | ||||||
| imperfect | exanclābar | exanclābāris, exanclābāre |
exanclābātur | exanclābāmur | exanclābāminī | exanclābantur | |||||||
| future | exanclābor | exanclāberis, exanclābere |
exanclābitur | exanclābimur | exanclābiminī | exanclābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | exanclātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | exanclātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | exanclātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exanclem | exanclēs | exanclet | exanclēmus | exanclētis | exanclent | ||||||
| imperfect | exanclārem | exanclārēs | exanclāret | exanclārēmus | exanclārētis | exanclārent | |||||||
| perfect | exanclāverim | exanclāverīs | exanclāverit | exanclāverīmus | exanclāverītis | exanclāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | exanclāvissem | exanclāvissēs | exanclāvisset | exanclāvissēmus | exanclāvissētis | exanclāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | exancler | exanclēris, exanclēre |
exanclētur | exanclēmur | exanclēminī | exanclentur | ||||||
| imperfect | exanclārer | exanclārēris, exanclārēre |
exanclārētur | exanclārēmur | exanclārēminī | exanclārentur | |||||||
| perfect | exanclātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | exanclātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | exanclā | — | — | exanclāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | exanclātō | exanclātō | — | exanclātōte | exanclantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | exanclāre | — | — | exanclāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | exanclātor | exanclātor | — | — | exanclantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | exanclāre | exanclārī | exanclāns | — | |||||||||
| future | exanclātūrum esse | exanclātum īrī | exanclātūrus | exanclandus | |||||||||
| perfect | exanclāvisse | exanclātum esse | — | exanclātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | exanclātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | exanclātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| exanclandī | exanclandō | exanclandum | exanclandō | exanclātum | exanclātū | ||||||||
References
- “exanclo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exanclo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exanclo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ exanclo in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968