exardesco

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ ārdēscō (“I am inflamed”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exārdēscō (present infinitive exārdēscere, perfect active exārsī, supine exārsum); third conjugation, no passive

  1. to flare or blaze up
  2. to glow
  3. (figuratively) to rage, blaze forth, burst forth, flare up, become fired, inflamed, excited
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.575–576:
      “Exārsēre ignēs animō; subit īra cadentem
      ulcīscī patriam et scelerātās sūmere poenās.”
      “Fires raged within my spirit; a wrathful impulse provokes me to avenge my dying homeland and to exact retribution for the wicked crimes [of Helen].”
      (Syncopation: exarser(unt); infinitives of purpose: ulcisci, sumere.)
  4. to be provoked
  5. to be exasperated

Conjugation

  • The past passive participle exārsus does exist.
   Conjugation of exārdēscō (third conjugation, no passive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exārdēscō exārdēscis exārdēscit exārdēscimus exārdēscitis exārdēscunt
imperfect exārdēscēbam exārdēscēbās exārdēscēbat exārdēscēbāmus exārdēscēbātis exārdēscēbant
future exārdēscam exārdēscēs exārdēscet exārdēscēmus exārdēscētis exārdēscent
perfect exārsī exārsistī exārsit exārsimus exārsistis exārsērunt,
exārsēre
pluperfect exārseram exārserās exārserat exārserāmus exārserātis exārserant
future perfect exārserō exārseris exārserit exārserimus exārseritis exārserint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exārdēscam exārdēscās exārdēscat exārdēscāmus exārdēscātis exārdēscant
imperfect exārdēscerem exārdēscerēs exārdēsceret exārdēscerēmus exārdēscerētis exārdēscerent
perfect exārserim exārserīs exārserit exārserīmus exārserītis exārserint
pluperfect exārsissem exārsissēs exārsisset exārsissēmus exārsissētis exārsissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exārdēsce — — exārdēscite —
future — exārdēscitō exārdēscitō — exārdēscitōte exārdēscuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exārdēscere — exārdēscēns —
future exārsūrum esse — exārsūrus —
perfect exārsisse — — —
perfect potential exārsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exārdēscendī exārdēscendō exārdēscendum exārdēscendō exārsum exārsū

References

  • “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exardesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be consumed with longing: desiderio exardescere
    • to be transported with passion: iracundia exardescere, effervescere
    • war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
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