excerno

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ cernō (“separate, sift; discern”).

Pronunciation

Verb

excernō (present infinitive excernere, perfect active excrēvī, supine excrētum); third conjugation

  1. to sift out, separate
  2. to keep apart, keep away
  3. to accumulate, proliferate
    Litium series excreverant.
    A succession of lawsuits had accumulated.
  4. (of the body) to excrete, carry off, discharge

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excernō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excernō excernis excernit excernimus excernitis excernunt
imperfect excernēbam excernēbās excernēbat excernēbāmus excernēbātis excernēbant
future excernam excernēs excernet excernēmus excernētis excernent
perfect excrēvī excrēvistī excrēvit excrēvimus excrēvistis excrēvērunt,
excrēvēre
pluperfect excrēveram excrēverās excrēverat excrēverāmus excrēverātis excrēverant
future perfect excrēverō excrēveris excrēverit excrēverimus excrēveritis excrēverint
passive present excernor excerneris,
excernere 		excernitur excernimur excerniminī excernuntur
imperfect excernēbar excernēbāris,
excernēbāre 		excernēbātur excernēbāmur excernēbāminī excernēbantur
future excernar excernēris,
excernēre 		excernētur excernēmur excernēminī excernentur
perfect excrētus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excrētus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excrētus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excernam excernās excernat excernāmus excernātis excernant
imperfect excernerem excernerēs excerneret excernerēmus excernerētis excernerent
perfect excrēverim excrēverīs excrēverit excrēverīmus excrēverītis excrēverint
pluperfect excrēvissem excrēvissēs excrēvisset excrēvissēmus excrēvissētis excrēvissent
passive present excernar excernāris,
excernāre 		excernātur excernāmur excernāminī excernantur
imperfect excernerer excernerēris,
excernerēre 		excernerētur excernerēmur excernerēminī excernerentur
perfect excrētus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excrētus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excerne — — excernite —
future — excernitō excernitō — excernitōte excernuntō
passive present — excernere — — excerniminī —
future — excernitor excernitor — — excernuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excernere excernī excernēns —
future excrētūrum esse excrētum īrī excrētūrus excernendus,
excernundus
perfect excrēvisse excrētum esse — excrētus
future perfect — excrētum fore — —
perfect potential excrētūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excernendī excernendō excernendum excernendō excrētum excrētū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: excrete, excern
  • French: excréter, écerner
  • Italian: escretare, scernere
  • Portuguese: excretar
  • Spanish: excretar

References

  • “excerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “excerno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excerno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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