exsuder
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin exsūdāre. Compare the inherited suer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.sy.de/
Audio: (file)
Verb
exsuder
- to exude
Conjugation
Conjugation of exsuder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exsuder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exsudant /ɛk.sy.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exsudé /ɛk.sy.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exsude /ɛk.syd/ |
exsudes /ɛk.syd/ |
exsude /ɛk.syd/ |
exsudons /ɛk.sy.dɔ̃/ |
exsudez /ɛk.sy.de/ |
exsudent /ɛk.syd/ |
| imperfect | exsudais /ɛk.sy.dɛ/ |
exsudais /ɛk.sy.dɛ/ |
exsudait /ɛk.sy.dɛ/ |
exsudions /ɛk.sy.djɔ̃/ |
exsudiez /ɛk.sy.dje/ |
exsudaient /ɛk.sy.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exsudai /ɛk.sy.de/ |
exsudas /ɛk.sy.da/ |
exsuda /ɛk.sy.da/ |
exsudâmes /ɛk.sy.dam/ |
exsudâtes /ɛk.sy.dat/ |
exsudèrent /ɛk.sy.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | exsuderai /ɛk.sy.dʁe/ |
exsuderas /ɛk.sy.dʁa/ |
exsudera /ɛk.sy.dʁa/ |
exsuderons /ɛk.sy.dʁɔ̃/ |
exsuderez /ɛk.sy.dʁe/ |
exsuderont /ɛk.sy.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exsuderais /ɛk.sy.dʁɛ/ |
exsuderais /ɛk.sy.dʁɛ/ |
exsuderait /ɛk.sy.dʁɛ/ |
exsuderions /ɛk.sy.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exsuderiez /ɛk.sy.də.ʁje/ |
exsuderaient /ɛk.sy.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exsude /ɛk.syd/ |
exsudes /ɛk.syd/ |
exsude /ɛk.syd/ |
exsudions /ɛk.sy.djɔ̃/ |
exsudiez /ɛk.sy.dje/ |
exsudent /ɛk.syd/ |
| imperfect2 | exsudasse /ɛk.sy.das/ |
exsudasses /ɛk.sy.das/ |
exsudât /ɛk.sy.da/ |
exsudassions /ɛk.sy.da.sjɔ̃/ |
exsudassiez /ɛk.sy.da.sje/ |
exsudassent /ɛk.sy.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exsude /ɛk.syd/ |
— | exsudons /ɛk.sy.dɔ̃/ |
exsudez /ɛk.sy.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “exsuder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.