extero
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛk.stɛ.roː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛk.st̪e.ro]
Etymology 1
ex- + terō (“to rub, wear away, tread”)
Verb
exterō (present infinitive exterere, perfect active extrīvī, supine extrītum); third conjugation
- (transitive) to rub out, bring out by rubbing; to rub off, rub away
- (transitive) to tread down, crush
- (transitive, figurative) to use up
Conjugation
Conjugation of exterō (third conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exterō | exteris | exterit | exterimus | exteritis | exterunt | ||||||
| imperfect | exterēbam | exterēbās | exterēbat | exterēbāmus | exterēbātis | exterēbant | |||||||
| future | exteram | exterēs | exteret | exterēmus | exterētis | exterent | |||||||
| perfect | extrīvī | extrīvistī | extrīvit | extrīvimus | extrīvistis | extrīvērunt, extrīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | extrīveram | extrīverās | extrīverat | extrīverāmus | extrīverātis | extrīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | extrīverō | extrīveris | extrīverit | extrīverimus | extrīveritis | extrīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | exteror | extereris, exterere |
exteritur | exterimur | exteriminī | exteruntur | ||||||
| imperfect | exterēbar | exterēbāris, exterēbāre |
exterēbātur | exterēbāmur | exterēbāminī | exterēbantur | |||||||
| future | exterar | exterēris, exterēre |
exterētur | exterēmur | exterēminī | exterentur | |||||||
| perfect | extrītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | extrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | extrītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | exteram | exterās | exterat | exterāmus | exterātis | exterant | ||||||
| imperfect | extererem | extererēs | extereret | extererēmus | extererētis | extererent | |||||||
| perfect | extrīverim | extrīverīs | extrīverit | extrīverīmus | extrīverītis | extrīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | extrīvissem | extrīvissēs | extrīvisset | extrīvissēmus | extrīvissētis | extrīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | exterar | exterāris, exterāre |
exterātur | exterāmur | exterāminī | exterantur | ||||||
| imperfect | extererer | extererēris, extererēre |
extererētur | extererēmur | extererēminī | extererentur | |||||||
| perfect | extrītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | extrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | extere | — | — | exterite | — | ||||||
| future | — | exteritō | exteritō | — | exteritōte | exteruntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | exterere | — | — | exteriminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | exteritor | exteritor | — | — | exteruntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | exterere | exterī | exterēns | — | |||||||||
| future | extrītūrum esse | extrītum īrī | extrītūrus | exterendus, exterundus | |||||||||
| perfect | extrīvisse | extrītum esse | — | extrītus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | extrītum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | extrītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| exterendī | exterendō | exterendum | exterendō | extrītum | extrītū | ||||||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
exterō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of exter
References
- “extero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.