fáithsine

Old Irish

Alternative forms

faissine
fáitsine

Etymology

From fáith +‎ -sine.

Noun

fáithsine f

prophecy, augury
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 30^b23: fáitsine
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 89^b11: ind faithsine

Usage notes

In earlier literature, refers to both pagan soothsaying and scriptural prophecy. Later used only for scriptural prophecy only, pagan soothsaying being termed fáidhedóracht.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	fáithsine^L	fáithsini^L	fáithsini
vocative	fáithsine^L	fáithsini^L	fáithsini
accusative	fáithsini^N	fáithsini^L	fáithsini
genitive	fáithsine	fáithsine^L	fáithsine^N
dative	fáithsini^L	fáithsinib	fáithsinib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Middle Irish: fáistine (through metathesis)
- Irish: fáistine

Mutation

Mutation of *fáithsine*
radical	lenition	nasalization
fáithsine	ḟáithsine	fáithsine pronounced with /β̃-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fáitsine, fáithsine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language