farag

See also: Farag

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *parɜ- (to cut, scrape, groove)[1] + -g (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfɒrɒɡ]
  • Hyphenation: fa‧rag
  • Rhymes: -ɒɡ

Verb

farag

  1. (transitive) to carve, whittle (wood), sculpt, sharpen (pencil)

Conjugation

Conjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. faragok faragsz farag faragunk faragtok faragnak
def. faragom faragod faragja faragjuk faragjátok faragják
2nd obj faraglak
past indef. faragtam faragtál faragott faragtunk faragtatok faragtak
def. faragtam faragtad faragta faragtuk faragtátok faragták
2nd obj faragtalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. faragni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. faragék faragál faraga faragánk faragátok faragának
def. faragám faragád faragá faragánk faragátok faragák
2nd obj faragálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. farag vala, faragott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. faragandok faragandasz faragand faragandunk faragandotok faragandanak
def. faragandom faragandod faragandja faragandjuk faragandjátok faragandják
2nd obj faragandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. faragnék faragnál faragna faragnánk faragnátok faragnának
def. faragnám faragnád faragná faragnánk
(or faragnók)
faragnátok faragnák
2nd obj faragnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faragott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. faragjak faragj or
faragjál
faragjon faragjunk faragjatok faragjanak
def. faragjam faragd or
faragjad
faragja faragjuk faragjátok faragják
2nd obj faragjalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faragott légyen
infinitive faragni faragnom faragnod faragnia faragnunk faragnotok faragniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
faragás faragó faragott faragandó faragva (faragván) faragtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of farag
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. faraghatok faraghatsz faraghat faraghatunk faraghattok faraghatnak
def. faraghatom faraghatod faraghatja faraghatjuk faraghatjátok faraghatják
2nd obj faraghatlak
past indef. faraghattam faraghattál faraghatott faraghattunk faraghattatok faraghattak
def. faraghattam faraghattad faraghatta faraghattuk faraghattátok faraghatták
2nd obj faraghattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. faraghaték faraghatál faraghata faraghatánk faraghatátok faraghatának
def. faraghatám faraghatád faraghatá faraghatánk faraghatátok faraghaták
2nd obj faraghatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. faraghat vala, faraghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. faraghatandok
or faragandhatok
faraghatandasz
or faragandhatsz
faraghatand
or faragandhat
faraghatandunk
or faragandhatunk
faraghatandotok
or faragandhattok
faraghatandanak
or faragandhatnak
def. faraghatandom
or faragandhatom
faraghatandod
or faragandhatod
faraghatandja
or faragandhatja
faraghatandjuk
or faragandhatjuk
faraghatandjátok
or faragandhatjátok
faraghatandják
or faragandhatják
2nd obj faraghatandalak
or faragandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. faraghatnék faraghatnál faraghatna faraghatnánk faraghatnátok faraghatnának
def. faraghatnám faraghatnád faraghatná faraghatnánk
(or faraghatnók)
faraghatnátok faraghatnák
2nd obj faraghatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. faraghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. faraghassak faraghass or
faraghassál
faraghasson faraghassunk faraghassatok faraghassanak
def. faraghassam faraghasd or
faraghassad
faraghassa faraghassuk faraghassátok faraghassák
2nd obj faraghassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. faraghatott légyen
infinitive (faraghatni) (faraghatnom) (faraghatnod) (faraghatnia) (faraghatnunk) (faraghatnotok) (faraghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
faragható faraghatatlan (faraghatva / faraghatván)

Derived terms

Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elfarag
  • kifarag
  • lefarag
  • megfarag
  • ráfarag

References

  1. ^ Entry #708 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ farag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • farag in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.