fogella

Old Irish

Etymology

From fo- +‎ gellaid (“to pledge”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɸoˈɡʲel͈a]

Verb

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)

to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to

Inflection

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, a subjunctive
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.
present indicative	prot.			·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea)					·fuigliter

imperfect indicative	deut.				fo·gelmais		fo·gelltais
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.						fo·gellsat
preterite	prot.						·fuiglessat

perfect	deut.							fom·ruigled
perfect	prot.

future	deut.
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.
present subjunctive	prot.

past subjunctive	deut.
past subjunctive	prot.			·fuigled

imperative

verbal noun		fugell; fugall
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)
- Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

Mutation

Mutation of *fo·gella*
radical	lenition	nasalization
fo·gella	fo·gella pronounced with /ɣʲ-/	fo·ngella

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fo-gella”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language