foigde

Old Irish

Etymology

From fo- +‎ guide.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɸoɣʲ.ðʲe]

Noun

foigde f

verbal noun of fo·guid: begging
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 25^c19
  .i. in n-áis déed caras foigdi cáich.
  i.e. the lazy folk that love to beg of everyone.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 31^b23
  leiscc .i. fri fognam, gréssich foigde na pronn.
  sluggish, i.e. at service, constant in begging for dinners.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	foigde^L	foigdi^L	foigdi
vocative	foigde^L	foigdi^L	foigdi
accusative	foigdi^N	foigdi^L	foigdi
genitive	foigde	foigde^L	foigde^N
dative	foigdi^L	foigdib	foigdib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Mutation of *foigde*
radical	lenition	nasalization
foigde	ḟoigde	foigde pronounced with /β̃-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “foigde, faigde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language