follus
Old Irish
Etymology
From fo- (“under-”) + solus (“bright, clear”).[1] For ṡl > ll compare coll (“hazel”), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (“to smear”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɸol͈us]
Adjective
follus (superlative faillsem)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:follus.
Inflection
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | follus | follus | follus |
| vocative | follus | ||
| accusative | follus | follais | |
| genitive | follais | foilse | follais |
| dative | follus | follais | follus |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | foilsi | foilsi | |
| vocative | foilsi | ||
| accusative | foilsi | ||
| genitive | * | ||
| dative | foilsib | ||
*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| follus | ḟollus | follus pronounced with /β̃-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 358, page 227; reprinted 2017
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “follus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language