formuinethar

Old Irish

FWOTD – 15 September 2023

Etymology

From for- +‎ muinethar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɸorˈmunʲeθar]

Verb

for·muinethar (verbal noun format)

to envy
- c. 8th or 9th century, Codex Laurentinus, Plut. XLV, Cod. 14, s. X, folio 6b, glossing Virgil's Eclogues 3:103:
  far·muinethar
  fascinat (“envies”)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19^d27, (glossing aemulantur vobis at Galatians 4:17)
  nob·éttigetar .i. seodoapostoli .i. fordob·moinetar, ní ar bar seirc
  they are jealous of you i.e. the pseudo-apostles i.e. they envy you, it is not for love of you
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 17^b16
  a for·ménatar
  when they envied

Conjugation

Complex, class B II present, reduplicated preterite, deponent
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.			far·muinethar
present indicative	prot.						for·moinetar

imperfect indicative	deut.
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.
preterite	prot.						for·ménatar

perfect	deut.
perfect	prot.

future	deut.
future	prot.

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.
present subjunctive	prot.

past subjunctive	deut.
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative

verbal noun		format
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of *for·muinethar*
radical	lenition	nasalization
for·muinethar also for·mmuinethar	for·muinethar pronounced with /β̃-/	for·muinethar also for·mmuinethar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “for·moinethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language