formuler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʁ.my.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
formuler
Conjugation
Conjugation of formuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | formuler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | formulant /fɔʁ.my.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | formulé /fɔʁ.my.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | formule /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formules /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formule /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formulons /fɔʁ.my.lɔ̃/ |
formulez /fɔʁ.my.le/ |
formulent /fɔʁ.myl/ |
| imperfect | formulais /fɔʁ.my.lɛ/ |
formulais /fɔʁ.my.lɛ/ |
formulait /fɔʁ.my.lɛ/ |
formulions /fɔʁ.my.ljɔ̃/ |
formuliez /fɔʁ.my.lje/ |
formulaient /fɔʁ.my.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | formulai /fɔʁ.my.le/ |
formulas /fɔʁ.my.la/ |
formula /fɔʁ.my.la/ |
formulâmes /fɔʁ.my.lam/ |
formulâtes /fɔʁ.my.lat/ |
formulèrent /fɔʁ.my.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | formulerai /fɔʁ.myl.ʁe/ |
formuleras /fɔʁ.myl.ʁa/ |
formulera /fɔʁ.myl.ʁa/ |
formulerons /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɔ̃/ |
formulerez /fɔʁ.myl.ʁe/ |
formuleront /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | formulerais /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɛ/ |
formulerais /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɛ/ |
formulerait /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɛ/ |
formulerions /fɔʁ.my.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
formuleriez /fɔʁ.my.lə.ʁje/ |
formuleraient /fɔʁ.myl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | formule /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formules /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formule /fɔʁ.myl/ |
formulions /fɔʁ.my.ljɔ̃/ |
formuliez /fɔʁ.my.lje/ |
formulent /fɔʁ.myl/ |
| imperfect2 | formulasse /fɔʁ.my.las/ |
formulasses /fɔʁ.my.las/ |
formulât /fɔʁ.my.la/ |
formulassions /fɔʁ.my.la.sjɔ̃/ |
formulassiez /fɔʁ.my.la.sje/ |
formulassent /fɔʁ.my.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | formule /fɔʁ.myl/ |
— | formulons /fɔʁ.my.lɔ̃/ |
formulez /fɔʁ.my.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “formuler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
formuler
- imperative of formulere