freestyle
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹiːˌstaɪl/
- US: IPA(key): /fɹiˌstaɪəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
freestyle (countable and uncountable, plural freestyles)
- (sports) A sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation.
- (swimming) A swimming event in which the contestants may choose any stroke.
- (swimming, by extension) The swimming stroke commonly referred to as the front crawl or the Australian crawl.
- (skiing) A cross-country skiing event in which the competitors may choose any style of skiing.
- (wrestling) A style of wrestling in which any non-injurious holds are permitted.
- (swimming) A swimming event in which the contestants may choose any stroke.
- (music) A form of rapping in which the emcee makes up lyrics while performing.
- 2014, Michael W. Waters, Freestyle: Reflections on Faith, Family, Justice, and Pop Culture[1], Fresh Air Books, →ISBN:
- In the world of hip hop, many freestyle artists have been known to speak, “Check one, check two!” into the microphone. The phrasing serves two purposes: (1) to put the freestyle artist on rhythm with the beat and (2) […]
- (by extension, attributive) Anything done in an improvised or unrestricted way.
- 2012, Sarah Marx Feldner, A Cook's Journey to Japan: 100 Homestyle Recipes from Japanese Kitchens[2], Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN:
- (While there are definitely a large number of Japanese cookbooks out there with detailed instructions and measurements, it was this freestyle cooking philosophy I most frequently encountered.)
- (music) Ellipsis of Latin freestyle, a form of electronic dance music.
- 2012 March 2, Nick Minichino, “A Quick Primer On Freestyle: 1980s Dancepop's Most Underheralded Genre”, in The Village Voice[3]:
- A not always visibly but nevertheless significantly Latin music, freestyle originated alongside hip-hop in the Bronx and achieved a quicker yet more fleeting commercial success. The style’s similarities to contemporaneous R&B and hi-NRG endeared it to pop radio programmers, […]
- 2012, Simon Reynolds, Energy Flash, Soft Skull Press, page 281:
- Already a veteran DJ-producer on New York’s freestyle scene, 23-year-old Frankie Bones was flown to England for an Energy rave.
Derived terms
- freestyler
- freestyle wrestling
- freestylist
- Latin freestyle
- Miami freestyle
Translations
sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation
swimming event
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front crawl
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style of wrestling
form of rapping
Verb
freestyle (third-person singular simple present freestyles, present participle freestyling, simple past and past participle freestyled)
- (intransitive, especially in rap music) To improvise one's own style; to ad-lib.
- 2016, Jensen Karp, Kanye West Owes Me $300: And Other True Stories from a White Rapper Who Almost Made It Big, Crown, →ISBN, page 47:
- And just hours after the famous golfer died in an airplane accident, I freestyled to a less talented rival, “Stop now before you get hurt / Your whole style should never take flight like Payne Stewart.”
- (intransitive) To improvise one's dance moves; dance freely.
Translations
to ad-lib in rap music
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Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfriːstɑi̯l/, [ˈfriːs̠tɑ̝i̯l]
- Rhymes: -iːstɑil
- Syllabification(key): free‧style
- Hyphenation(key): free‧style
Noun
freestyle
- freestyle (sports event in which the participants can choose their own style, especially freestyle skiing)
- freestyle (style of rapping)
Usage notes
- As is the case with many loanwords, the inflection of this term is problematic. Kotus recommends type 8 (nalle) in writing, as shown below, but in speech the declension usually follows type 5 (risti) as if the word were spelled friistaili.
Declension
Inflection of freestyle (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | freestyle | freestylet | |
genitive | freestylen | freestylejen | |
partitive | freestyleä | freestylejä | |
illative | freestyleen | freestyleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | freestyle | freestylet | |
accusative | nom. | freestyle | freestylet |
gen. | freestylen | ||
genitive | freestylen | freestylejen freestylein rare | |
partitive | freestyleä | freestylejä | |
inessive | freestylessä | freestyleissä | |
elative | freestylestä | freestyleistä | |
illative | freestyleen | freestyleihin | |
adessive | freestylellä | freestyleillä | |
ablative | freestyleltä | freestyleiltä | |
allative | freestylelle | freestyleille | |
essive | freestylenä | freestyleinä | |
translative | freestyleksi | freestyleiksi | |
abessive | freestylettä | freestyleittä | |
instructive | — | freestylein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of freestyle (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (freestyle skiing): freestylehiihto
Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “freestyle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English freestyle.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
freestyle m (uncountable)
- (sports) freestyle (skiing and snowboarding) (freestyle skiing, snowboarding) ellipsis of sports de glisse freestyle
Coordinate terms
- parc a neiges
- slopestyle
Derived terms
- ski freestyle
- snowboard freestyle
- sport de glisse freestyle
- sports de glisse freestyle
- surf des neiges freestyle
Polish
Alternative forms
- fristajl
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English freestyle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfri.stajl/
- Rhymes: -istajl
- Syllabification: free‧style
Noun
freestyle m inan
- (sports) freestyle (sports event where competitors can choose their own method of participation)
- (music) freestyle (form of rapping in which the emcee makes up lyrics while performing)
Declension
Declension of freestyle
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | freestyle | freestyle'e |
genitive | freestyle'u | freestyle'i |
dative | freestyle'owi | freestyle'om |
accusative | freestyle | freestyle'e |
instrumental | freestyle'em | freestyle'ami |
locative | freestyle'u | freestyle'ach |
vocative | freestyle'u | freestyle'e |
Derived terms
adjectives
- freestyle'owy
- freestylowy
noun
verb
- freestyle'ować
Further reading
- freestyle in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English freestyle.
Noun
freestyle m (uncountable)
- freestyle (form of rapping)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɾistail/ [ˈfɾis.t̪ai̯l]
- Rhymes: -istail
Noun
freestyle m (uncountable)
Swedish
FWOTD – 8 June 2019
Etymology
Pseudo-anglicism, derived from freestyle, which was the genericized trademark of the Sony Walkman portable cassette player in Sweden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹiːstajl/
- With a more or less English accent.
Noun
freestyle c
- A walkman, a portable audio cassette player.
- 1997, Annika Thor, Sanning eller konsekvens, Bonnier Carlsen (publ., 2009 ed.).
- En freestyle är ju en ganska dyr sak, en sån som man inte köper själv för månadspengen.
- A walkman is as we all know a pretty expensive thing; you don't buy one of those by yourself from your monthly pocket money.
- (skiing) freestyle
- (music) freestyle (form of rapping)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | freestyle | freestyles |
definite | freestylen | freestylens | |
plural | indefinite | freestylar | freestylars |
definite | freestylarna | freestylarnas |