frifridil
Old High German
FWOTD – 8 May 2025
Alternative forms
- ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ (frifridil) (attested script)
Etymology
From fridil, with reduplicated initial syllable.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfri.friˌdil/
Noun
frifridil m
- (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
- beloved, sweetheart
- 6th–7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
- ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / […]
- frifridil / du / […]
- frifridil / du / […]
beloved / ?you / […]
- 6th–7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
- beloved, sweetheart
Usage notes
- The whole reading is uncertain and has been interpreted in various ways. The form frifridil is considered likely (either as a term of endearment or as a name) by most commentators.
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | frifridil | frifridilā, frifridila |
| accusative | frifridil | frifridilā, frifridila |
| genitive | frifridiles | frifridilo |
| dative | frifridile | frifridilum |
| instrumental | frifridilu | — |
References
- Seebold, Elmar: Chronologisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Wortschatzes – Der Wortschatz des 8. Jahrhunderts und früherer Quellen, De Gruyter, 2001, page 13: “Nicht ausgeschlossen ist frifridil as Koseform von (mhd.) vridel, vielleicht auch linksläufiges mik. Sonst unklar.”