frifridil

Old High German

FWOTD – 8 May 2025

Alternative forms

Etymology

From fridil, with reduplicated initial syllable.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfri.friˌdil/

Noun

frifridil m

  1. (hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    1. beloved, sweetheart
      • 6th–7th century, inscription on the Bülach fibula:
        ᚠᚱᛁᚠᚱᛁᛞᛁᛚ / ᛞᚢ / []
        frifridil / du / []
        frifridil / du / []
        beloved / ?you / []

Usage notes

  • The whole reading is uncertain and has been interpreted in various ways. The form frifridil is considered likely (either as a term of endearment or as a name) by most commentators.

Declension

Declension of frifridil (masculine a-stem)
case singular plural
nominative frifridil frifridilā, frifridila
accusative frifridil frifridilā, frifridila
genitive frifridiles frifridilo
dative frifridile frifridilum
instrumental frifridilu

References

  • Seebold, Elmar: Chronologisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Wortschatzes – Der Wortschatz des 8. Jahrhunderts und früherer Quellen, De Gruyter, 2001, page 13: “Nicht ausgeschlossen ist frifridil as Koseform von (mhd.) vridel, vielleicht auch linksläufiges mik. Sonst unklar.”