friper
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French frepe, possibly from Vulgar Latin falappa. See friperie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁi.pe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
friper
- to crumple, crush
- Synonyms: chiffonner, défraîchir
Conjugation
Conjugation of friper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | friper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fripant /fʁi.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fripé /fʁi.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fripe /fʁip/ |
fripes /fʁip/ |
fripe /fʁip/ |
fripons /fʁi.pɔ̃/ |
fripez /fʁi.pe/ |
fripent /fʁip/ |
| imperfect | fripais /fʁi.pɛ/ |
fripais /fʁi.pɛ/ |
fripait /fʁi.pɛ/ |
fripions /fʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
fripiez /fʁi.pje/ |
fripaient /fʁi.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fripai /fʁi.pe/ |
fripas /fʁi.pa/ |
fripa /fʁi.pa/ |
fripâmes /fʁi.pam/ |
fripâtes /fʁi.pat/ |
fripèrent /fʁi.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | friperai /fʁi.pʁe/ |
friperas /fʁi.pʁa/ |
fripera /fʁi.pʁa/ |
friperons /fʁi.pʁɔ̃/ |
friperez /fʁi.pʁe/ |
friperont /fʁi.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | friperais /fʁi.pʁɛ/ |
friperais /fʁi.pʁɛ/ |
friperait /fʁi.pʁɛ/ |
friperions /fʁi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
friperiez /fʁi.pə.ʁje/ |
friperaient /fʁi.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fripe /fʁip/ |
fripes /fʁip/ |
fripe /fʁip/ |
fripions /fʁi.pjɔ̃/ |
fripiez /fʁi.pje/ |
fripent /fʁip/ |
| imperfect2 | fripasse /fʁi.pas/ |
fripasses /fʁi.pas/ |
fripât /fʁi.pa/ |
fripassions /fʁi.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
fripassiez /fʁi.pa.sje/ |
fripassent /fʁi.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fripe /fʁip/ |
— | fripons /fʁi.pɔ̃/ |
fripez /fʁi.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “friper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
friper