gûapyk

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

  • ûapyk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *(w-)apɨk, from Proto-Tupian *apɨk.[1]

Cognate with Guaraní guapy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡwaˈpɨk/, [ɡʷaˈpɨk]
  • Rhymes: -ɨk
  • Hyphenation: gûa‧pyk

Verb

gûapyk (first-person singular active indicative agûapyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûapyki, noun gûapyka) (intransitive)

  1. to sit down
  2. to sit [with -pe ‘on something’]
    Apykápe ogûapyk.
    He sat on the chair.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of gûapyk (intransitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative mogûapyk
Causative-comitative erogûapyk
Deverbals
-ba'e ogûapykyba'e
-sab(a) gûapykaba
-sar(a) gûapykara
Singular Singular & Plural Plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative agûapyk eregûapyk ogûapyk orogûapyk îagûapyk pegûapyk
Permissive t'agûapyk t'eregûapyk t'ogûapyk t'orogûapyk t'îagûapyk ta pegûapyk
Imperative egûapyk pegûapyk
Negative indicative n'agûapyki n'eregûapyki n'ogûapyki n'orogûapyki n'îagûapyki na pegûapyki
Negative permissive t'agûapyk umẽ t'eregûapyk umẽ t'ogûapyk umẽ t'orogûapyk umẽ t'îagûapyk umẽ ta pegûapyk umẽ
Negative imperative egûapyk umẽ pegûapyk umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative gûigûapyka egûapyka ogûapyka orogûapyka îagûapyka pegûapyka
Negative gûigûapyke'yma egûapyke'yma ogûapyke'yma orogûapyke'yma îagûapyke'yma pegûapyke'yma
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative gûapyka
Negative gûapyke'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative xe gûapyki i gûapyki oré gûapyki îandé gûapyki
Negative xe gûapyke'ymi i gûapyke'ymi oré gûapyke'ymi îandé gûapyke'ymi

Descendants

  • Nheengatu: wapika

References

  1. ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo‎[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

Further reading

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