gûatá
See also: guata
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡʷaˈta]
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: gûa‧tá
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ata.
Verb
gûatá (first-person singular active indicative agûatá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûatáî, noun gûatá) (intransitive)
- to walk
- to pass by; to go by
- to ride; to take; to travel by (to use a given mode of transportation)
- to stroll (to wander on foot)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gûatá (intransitive, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
| Causative | mogûatá | |||||
| Causative-comitative | erogûatá | |||||
| Deverbals | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -ba'e | ogûataba'e | |||||
| -sab(a) | gûatasaba | |||||
| -sar(a) | gûatasara | |||||
| Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
| Verbal forms | ||||||
| Active | ||||||
| Indicative | agûatá | eregûatá | ogûatá | orogûatá | îagûatá | pegûatá |
| Permissive | t'agûatá | t'eregûatá | t'ogûatá | t'orogûatá | t'îagûatá | ta pegûatá |
| Imperative | egûatá | pegûatá | ||||
| Negative indicative | n'agûatáî | n'eregûatáî | n'ogûatáî | n'orogûatáî | n'îagûatáî | na pegûatáî |
| Negative permissive | t'agûatá umẽ | t'eregûatá umẽ | t'ogûatá umẽ | t'orogûatá umẽ | t'îagûatá umẽ | ta pegûatá umẽ |
| Negative imperative | egûatá umẽ | pegûatá umẽ | ||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Affirmative | gûigûatábo | egûatábo | ogûatábo | orogûatábo | îagûatábo | pegûatábo |
| Negative | gûigûatae'yma | egûatae'yma | ogûatae'yma | orogûatae'yma | îagûatae'yma | pegûatae'yma |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Affirmative | gûatá | |||||
| Negative | gûatae'yma | |||||
| Circumstantial | ||||||
| Affirmative | xe gûatáû | i gûatáû | oré gûatáû | îandé gûatáû | ||
| Negative | xe gûatae'ymi | i gûatae'ymi | oré gûatae'ymi | îandé gûatae'ymi | ||
Derived terms
- guatatenhẽ
- gûatasaba
- ogûataba'e
Descendants
Etymology 2
Apocopic form of gûatar.
Verb
gûatá (first-person singular active indicative agûatá, first-person singular negative active indicative n'agûatáî, noun gûatara) (intransitive)
- (São Vicente) alternative form of gûatar
References
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “gûatá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 136, column 1