gabha

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish gobae (“smith”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

gabha m (genitive singular gabha or gabhann, nominative plural gaibhne)

  1. smith (craftsperson who works with metal)

Declension

Fourth-declension forms:

Declension of gabha (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative gabha gaibhne
vocative a ghabha a ghaibhne
genitive gabha gaibhne
dative gabha gaibhne
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an gabha na gaibhne
genitive an ghabha na ngaibhne
dative leis an ngabha
don ghabha 		leis na gaibhne

Fifth-declension forms:

Declension of gabha (fifth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative gabha gaibhne
vocative a ghabha a ghaibhne
genitive gabhann gabhann
dative gabha
gabhainn (archaic, dialectal) 		gaibhne
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an gabha na gaibhne
genitive an ghabhann na ngabhann
dative leis an ngabha
leis an ngabhainn (archaic, dialectal)
don ghabha
don ghabhainn (archaic, dialectal) 		leis na gaibhne

Derived terms

  • gabha buí (“goldsmith”)
  • gabha copair (“coppersmith”)
  • gabha dubh (“blacksmith; dipper, water ouzel”)
  • gabha geal (“silversmith, whitesmith”)
  • gabha iarainn (“iron forger”)
  • gabha óir (“goldsmith”)
  • gabha stáin (“tinsmith”)
  • gabha uisce (“dipper, water ouzel”)
  • giolla gabha (“smith's helper”)
  • Mac Gabhann (“McGowan, Gowan”)
  • neas gabhann (“smith's (clay) furnace”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of gabha
radical lenition eclipsis
gabha ghabha ngabha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gobae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 121, page 24
  3. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968) The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 101, page 29; reprinted 1988
  4. ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 15, page 24
  5. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 121
  6. ^ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 456, page 126
  7. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 98, page 39

Further reading

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-gabha?

  1. (intransitive) to vomit
    Synonym: -hlanza

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-gabha

  1. to vomit

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukugabha)
positive negative
infinitive ukugabha ukungagabhi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular gabha -gabhe
plural gabhani -gabheni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyagabha, ngigabha engigabhayo, engigabha ngigabha angigabhi engingagabhi ngingagabhi
2nd singular uyagabha, ugabha ogabhayo, ogabha ugabha awugabhi ongagabhi ungagabhi
1st plural siyagabha, sigabha esigabhayo, esigabha sigabha asigabhi esingagabhi singagabhi
2nd plural niyagabha, nigabha enigabhayo, enigabha nigabha anigabhi eningagabhi ningagabhi
class 1 uyagabha, ugabha ogabhayo, ogabha egabha akagabhi ongagabhi engagabhi
class 2 bayagabha, bagabha abagabhayo, abagabha begabha abagabhi abangagabhi bengagabhi
class 3 uyagabha, ugabha ogabhayo, ogabha ugabha awugabhi ongagabhi ungagabhi
class 4 iyagabha, igabha egabhayo, egabha igabha ayigabhi engagabhi ingagabhi
class 5 liyagabha, ligabha eligabhayo, eligabha ligabha aligabhi elingagabhi lingagabhi
class 6 ayagabha, agabha agabhayo, agabha egabha awagabhi angagabhi engagabhi
class 7 siyagabha, sigabha esigabhayo, esigabha sigabha asigabhi esingagabhi singagabhi
class 8 ziyagabha, zigabha ezigabhayo, ezigabha zigabha azigabhi ezingagabhi zingagabhi
class 9 iyagabha, igabha egabhayo, egabha igabha ayigabhi engagabhi ingagabhi
class 10 ziyagabha, zigabha ezigabhayo, ezigabha zigabha azigabhi ezingagabhi zingagabhi
class 11 luyagabha, lugabha olugabhayo, olugabha lugabha alugabhi olungagabhi lungagabhi
class 14 buyagabha, bugabha obugabhayo, obugabha bugabha abugabhi obungagabhi bungagabhi
class 15 kuyagabha, kugabha okugabhayo, okugabha kugabha akugabhi okungagabhi kungagabhi
class 17 kuyagabha, kugabha okugabhayo, okugabha kugabha akugabhi okungagabhi kungagabhi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngigabhile, ngigabhē engigabhile, engigabhē ngigabhile, ngigabhē angigabhanga engingagabhanga ngingagabhanga
2nd singular ugabhile, ugabhē ogabhile, ogabhē ugabhile, ugabhē awugabhanga ongagabhanga ungagabhanga
1st plural sigabhile, sigabhē esigabhile, esigabhē sigabhile, sigabhē asigabhanga esingagabhanga singagabhanga
2nd plural nigabhile, nigabhē enigabhile, enigabhē nigabhile, nigabhē anigabhanga eningagabhanga ningagabhanga
class 1 ugabhile, ugabhē ogabhile, ogabhē egabhile, egabhē akagabhanga ongagabhanga engagabhanga
class 2 bagabhile, bagabhē abagabhile, abagabhē begabhile, begabhē abagabhanga abangagabhanga bengagabhanga
class 3 ugabhile, ugabhē ogabhile, ogabhē ugabhile, ugabhē awugabhanga ongagabhanga ungagabhanga
class 4 igabhile, igabhē egabhile, egabhē igabhile, igabhē ayigabhanga engagabhanga ingagabhanga
class 5 ligabhile, ligabhē eligabhile, eligabhē ligabhile, ligabhē aligabhanga elingagabhanga lingagabhanga
class 6 agabhile, agabhē agabhile, agabhē egabhile, egabhē awagabhanga angagabhanga engagabhanga
class 7 sigabhile, sigabhē esigabhile, esigabhē sigabhile, sigabhē asigabhanga esingagabhanga singagabhanga
class 8 zigabhile, zigabhē ezigabhile, ezigabhē zigabhile, zigabhē azigabhanga ezingagabhanga zingagabhanga
class 9 igabhile, igabhē egabhile, egabhē igabhile, igabhē ayigabhanga engagabhanga ingagabhanga
class 10 zigabhile, zigabhē ezigabhile, ezigabhē zigabhile, zigabhē azigabhanga ezingagabhanga zingagabhanga
class 11 lugabhile, lugabhē olugabhile, olugabhē lugabhile, lugabhē alugabhanga olungagabhanga lungagabhanga
class 14 bugabhile, bugabhē obugabhile, obugabhē bugabhile, bugabhē abugabhanga obungagabhanga bungagabhanga
class 15 kugabhile, kugabhē okugabhile, okugabhē kugabhile, kugabhē akugabhanga okungagabhanga kungagabhanga
class 17 kugabhile, kugabhē okugabhile, okugabhē kugabhile, kugabhē akugabhanga okungagabhanga kungagabhanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāgabha engāgabha ngāgabha angigabhanga engingagabhanga ngingagabhanga
2nd singular wāgabha owāgabha wāgabha awugabhanga ongagabhanga ungagabhanga
1st plural sāgabha esāgabha sāgabha asigabhanga esingagabhanga singagabhanga
2nd plural nāgabha enāgabha nāgabha anigabhanga eningagabhanga ningagabhanga
class 1 wāgabha owāgabha āgabha akagabhanga ongagabhanga engagabhanga
class 2 bāgabha abāgabha bāgabha abagabhanga abangagabhanga bengagabhanga
class 3 wāgabha owāgabha wāgabha awugabhanga ongagabhanga ungagabhanga
class 4 yāgabha eyāgabha yāgabha ayigabhanga engagabhanga ingagabhanga
class 5 lāgabha elāgabha lāgabha aligabhanga elingagabhanga lingagabhanga
class 6 āgabha āgabha āgabha awagabhanga angagabhanga engagabhanga
class 7 sāgabha esāgabha sāgabha asigabhanga esingagabhanga singagabhanga
class 8 zāgabha ezāgabha zāgabha azigabhanga ezingagabhanga zingagabhanga
class 9 yāgabha eyāgabha yāgabha ayigabhanga engagabhanga ingagabhanga
class 10 zāgabha ezāgabha zāgabha azigabhanga ezingagabhanga zingagabhanga
class 11 lwāgabha olwāgabha lwāgabha alugabhanga olungagabhanga lungagabhanga
class 14 bāgabha obāgabha bāgabha abugabhanga obungagabhanga bungagabhanga
class 15 kwāgabha okwāgabha kwāgabha akugabhanga okungagabhanga kungagabhanga
class 17 kwāgabha okwāgabha kwāgabha akugabhanga okungagabhanga kungagabhanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingagabha — ngingagabha ngingegabhe — ngingegabhe
2nd singular ungagabha — ungagabha ungegabhe — ungegabhe
1st plural singagabha — singagabha singegabhe — singegabhe
2nd plural ningagabha — ningagabha ningegabhe — ningegabhe
class 1 angagabha — engagabha angegabhe — engegabhe
class 2 bangagabha — bengagabha bangegabhe — bengegabhe
class 3 ungagabha — ungagabha ungegabhe — ungegabhe
class 4 ingagabha — ingagabha ingegabhe — ingegabhe
class 5 lingagabha — lingagabha lingegabhe — lingegabhe
class 6 angagabha — engagabha angegabhe — engegabhe
class 7 singagabha — singagabha singegabhe — singegabhe
class 8 zingagabha — zingagabha zingegabhe — zingegabhe
class 9 ingagabha — ingagabha ingegabhe — ingegabhe
class 10 zingagabha — zingagabha zingegabhe — zingegabhe
class 11 lungagabha — lungagabha lungegabhe — lungegabhe
class 14 bungagabha — bungagabha bungegabhe — bungegabhe
class 15 kungagabha — kungagabha kungegabhe — kungegabhe
class 17 kungagabha — kungagabha kungegabhe — kungegabhe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizogabha engizogabha ngizogabha angizugabha engingezugabha ngingezugabha
2nd singular uzogabha ozogabha uzogabha awuzugabha ongezugabha ungezugabha
1st plural sizogabha esizogabha sizogabha asizugabha esingezugabha singezugabha
2nd plural nizogabha enizogabha nizogabha anizugabha eningezugabha ningezugabha
class 1 uzogabha ozogabha ezogabha akazugabha ongezugabha engezugabha
class 2 bazogabha abazogabha bezogabha abazugabha abangezugabha bengezugabha
class 3 uzogabha ozogabha uzogabha awuzugabha ongezugabha ungezugabha
class 4 izogabha ezogabha izogabha ayizugabha engezugabha ingezugabha
class 5 lizogabha elizogabha lizogabha alizugabha elingezugabha lingezugabha
class 6 azogabha azogabha ezogabha awazugabha angezugabha engezugabha
class 7 sizogabha esizogabha sizogabha asizugabha esingezugabha singezugabha
class 8 zizogabha ezizogabha zizogabha azizugabha ezingezugabha zingezugabha
class 9 izogabha ezogabha izogabha ayizugabha engezugabha ingezugabha
class 10 zizogabha ezizogabha zizogabha azizugabha ezingezugabha zingezugabha
class 11 luzogabha oluzogabha luzogabha aluzugabha olungezugabha lungezugabha
class 14 buzogabha obuzogabha buzogabha abuzugabha obungezugabha bungezugabha
class 15 kuzogabha okuzogabha kuzogabha akuzugabha okungezugabha kungezugabha
class 17 kuzogabha okuzogabha kuzogabha akuzugabha okungezugabha kungezugabha
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyogabha engiyogabha ngiyogabha angiyugabha engingeyugabha ngingeyugabha
2nd singular uyogabha oyogabha uyogabha awuyugabha ongeyugabha ungeyugabha
1st plural siyogabha esiyogabha siyogabha asiyugabha esingeyugabha singeyugabha
2nd plural niyogabha eniyogabha niyogabha aniyugabha eningeyugabha ningeyugabha
class 1 uyogabha oyogabha eyogabha akayugabha ongeyugabha engeyugabha
class 2 bayogabha abayogabha beyogabha abayugabha abangeyugabha bengeyugabha
class 3 uyogabha oyogabha uyogabha awuyugabha ongeyugabha ungeyugabha
class 4 iyogabha eyogabha iyogabha ayiyugabha engeyugabha ingeyugabha
class 5 liyogabha eliyogabha liyogabha aliyugabha elingeyugabha lingeyugabha
class 6 ayogabha ayogabha eyogabha awayugabha angeyugabha engeyugabha
class 7 siyogabha esiyogabha siyogabha asiyugabha esingeyugabha singeyugabha
class 8 ziyogabha eziyogabha ziyogabha aziyugabha ezingeyugabha zingeyugabha
class 9 iyogabha eyogabha iyogabha ayiyugabha engeyugabha ingeyugabha
class 10 ziyogabha eziyogabha ziyogabha aziyugabha ezingeyugabha zingeyugabha
class 11 luyogabha oluyogabha luyogabha aluyugabha olungeyugabha lungeyugabha
class 14 buyogabha obuyogabha buyogabha abuyugabha obungeyugabha bungeyugabha
class 15 kuyogabha okuyogabha kuyogabha akuyugabha okungeyugabha kungeyugabha
class 17 kuyogabha okuyogabha kuyogabha akuyugabha okungeyugabha kungeyugabha
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngigabhe ngingagabhi
2nd singular ugabhe ungagabhi
1st plural sigabhe singagabhi
2nd plural nigabhe ningagabhi
class 1 agabhe angagabhi
class 2 bagabhe bangagabhi
class 3 ugabhe ungagabhi
class 4 igabhe ingagabhi
class 5 ligabhe lingagabhi
class 6 agabhe angagabhi
class 7 sigabhe singagabhi
class 8 zigabhe zingagabhi
class 9 igabhe ingagabhi
class 10 zigabhe zingagabhi
class 11 lugabhe lungagabhi
class 14 bugabhe bungagabhi
class 15 kugabhe kungagabhi
class 17 kugabhe kungagabhi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngagabha ngangagabha, angagabha, angangagabha
2nd singular wagabha wangagabha, awagabha, awangagabha
1st plural sagabha sangagabha, asagabha, asangagabha
2nd plural nagabha nangagabha, anagabha, anangagabha
class 1 wagabha wangagabha, akagabha, akangagabha
class 2 bagabha bangagabha, abagabha, abangagabha
class 3 wagabha wangagabha, awagabha, awangagabha
class 4 yagabha yangagabha, ayagabha, ayangagabha
class 5 lagabha langagabha, alagabha, alangagabha
class 6 agabha angagabha, awagabha, awangagabha
class 7 sagabha sangagabha, asagabha, asangagabha
class 8 zagabha zangagabha, azagabha, azangagabha
class 9 yagabha yangagabha, ayagabha, ayangagabha
class 10 zagabha zangagabha, azagabha, azangagabha
class 11 lwagabha lwangagabha, alwagabha, alwangagabha
class 14 bagabha bangagabha, abagabha, abangagabha
class 15 kwagabha kwangagabha, akwagabha, akwangagabha
class 17 kwagabha kwangagabha, akwagabha, akwangagabha
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