gafl

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gabla- (top), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰobʰ-lo-, from the stem *ǵʰebʰ-l-. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 (gibla, pinnacle), Old High German gebal, Middle High German gebel, Tocharian A śpāl (head), and Ancient Greek κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, head).

Noun

gafl m (genitive gafls, plural gaflar)

  1. gable
  2. gable end

Descendants

  • Icelandic: gafl
  • Faroese: galvur
  • Norn: gabel, gevel
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gavl
  • Swedish: gavel
  • Danish: gavl
  • Old French: gable
    • Middle English: *gable
    • French: gâble

Further reading

  • de Vries, Jan (1977) Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 152
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gaβl, from Proto-Celtic *gablā. Cognate with Breton gaol, Irish gabhal, Scottish Gaelic gobhal.

Pronunciation

Noun

gafl f (plural gaflau)

  1. crotch
    Synonym: cesail morddwyd
  2. crutch
    Synonyms: bagl, ffon fagl
  3. fork
    Synonym: fforc

Derived terms

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “gafl”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gafl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies