gailis
Latvian
Etymology
From *gal-n-o, enlargement of *gl̥H-o, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *golH-so.
Cognates include Welsh galw (“call”), English call, Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”), Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”), Polish głos (“voice”), Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
gailis m (2nd declension)
- rooster, cock (male domestic fowl, especially Gallus gallus)
- lielīgs kā gailis ― boastful as a rooster
- gaiļa gadi ― rooster years (= adolescence)
- (in the plural) time (very early morning) when roosters crow; the crowing itself
- pirmie gaiļi ― the first rooster crow (of the rooster)
- otrie, trešie gaiļi ― the second, third rooster crow
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | gailis | gaiļi |
| genitive | gaiļa | gaiļu |
| dative | gailim | gaiļiem |
| accusative | gaili | gaiļus |
| instrumental | gaili | gaiļiem |
| locative | gailī | gaiļos |
| vocative | gaili | gaiļi |