gaimred
Old Irish
Etymology
From a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-. By surface analysis, gam + -rad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲəð/, [ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲeð]
Noun
gaimred n
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gaimredN | gaimredN | gaimredL, gaimreda |
| vocative | gaimredN | gaimredN | gaimredL, gaimreda |
| accusative | gaimredN | gaimredN | gaimredL, gaimreda |
| genitive | gaimridL | gaimred | gaimredN |
| dative | gaimredL | gaimredaib | gaimredaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Synonyms
Descendants
- Middle Irish: gemred, geimred
- Irish: geimhreadh
- Scottish Gaelic: geamhradh
- Manx: geurey
See also
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| gaimred | gaimred pronounced with /ɣ-/ |
ngaimred |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gemred, gaimred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language