galga

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galga

1. brake

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡalɣa̝/

Deverbal from galgar (“to gauge”).

galga f (plural galgas)

1. (anatomy) arch of the foot or of a shoe
   1. (by extension) each one of the two semicircular spans of a traditional wheel
2. flat stone used as a brick

• galguear
• galgueiro

• galgar

Debated. Perhaps form galgo (“greyhound”), from Latin canem gallicum (“Gaulish dog”). Alternatively or concurrently from Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰 (galga, “stake, pole”),^[1] or any other descendant from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), or from a cognate of Old French gall (“stone”) (compare French galet), perhaps of Celtic origin.

Cognate with Spanish galga.

galga f (plural galgas)

1. rolling stone; any individual rock that rolls or is rolled down a hill, historically used as a weapon
   1. (figurative) cold gale
2. stake which in traditional carts was used as a brake or restrain when descending
3. (sports, traditional bowls) when the ball misses all the pins

• galgo (“greyhound”)
• galocha (“clog”)
• galgueiro

galga

1. inflection of galgar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “galga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “galga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “galga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

galga

1. romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌰

• kalka (1898: Richard Phillips, ‘Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland’. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 27)

From Proto-Paman *kalka, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *kalka.

• IPA^(key): /ɡalɡa/

galga

1. spear

• gandul (avoidance language)

• banydyarr
• digarra
• murranggal
• yinba

• Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
• Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.) Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol I.

galga m (Anglian)

1. alternative form of ġealga

Weak:

• Hyphenation: gal‧ga
• Rhymes: -alɡɐ, -awɡɐ

galga

1. inflection of galgar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

See galgo.

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡalɡa/ [ˈɡal.ɣ̞a]
• Rhymes: -alɡa
• Syllabification: gal‧ga

galga f (plural galgas)

1. greyhound bitch

• “galga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024