galm
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χalm/
Verb
galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɑlm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: galm
- Rhymes: -ɑlm
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch galm.
Noun
galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)
- echo, reverberation
- backtalk
- (Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden! - Keep your backtalk to yourself!
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
galm
- inflection of galmen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen.
Noun
galm m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | galm | galmos |
accusative | galm | galmos |
genitive | galmes | galmō |
dative | galme | galmum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
- Dutch Low Saxon: galm
- ⇒ Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm
- German Low German: Galm
West Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡalm/
- (Terschelling) IPA(key): /ɡɔlm/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.
Noun
galm c (plural galmen)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.[1]
Noun
galm m
References
Further reading
- “galm”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011