galm

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch galmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χalm/

Verb

galm (present galm, present participle galmende, past participle gegalm)

  1. (intransitive) to echo, to reverbate

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣɑlm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: galm
  • Rhymes: -ɑlm

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch galm.

Noun

galm m (plural galmen, diminutive galmpje n)

  1. echo, reverberation
  2. backtalk
    (Brabantian, spoken) En uwe galm kunt ge voor u eigen houden! - Keep your backtalk to yourself!
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

galm

  1. inflection of galmen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galm, from Proto-Germanic *galmaz, whence also Old High German galm, modern Dutch galm. Also related to Old Saxon galan and Old Saxon galpōn, Old English ġiellan and Old English galdor, modern Dutch gillen.

Noun

galm m

  1. echo, noise, voice

Declension

galm (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative galm galmos
accusative galm galmos
genitive galmes galmō
dative galme galmum
instrumental

Descendants

  • Dutch Low Saxon: galm
    • Dutch Low Saxon: naogalm
  • German Low German: Galm

West Frisian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Frisian *galm, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *galmaz.

Noun

galm c (plural galmen)

  1. reverberation, echo

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Frisian *gelm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi; Old Frisian /el/ regularly becomes /al/ in Schiermonnikoog.[1]

Noun

galm m

  1. (Schiermonnikoog) armful, bundle

References

  1. ^ Rolf Brenner (December 1988) “The Old Frisian component in Holthausen's Altenglisches etymologisches Worterbuch”, in Anglo-Saxon England[1], volume 17, →DOI, pages 5-13

Further reading

  • galm”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011