gcwala

Swazi

Verb

-gcwála

  1. to be full

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-gcwála

  1. (intransitive) to be full

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Hlonipha form of zala, from Proto-Bantu *-jíjada.

Verb

-gcwála

  1. (intransitive) to be full

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukugcwala)
positive negative
infinitive ukugcwala ukungagcwali
imperative
simple + object concord
singular gcwala -gcwale
plural gcwalani -gcwaleni
stative
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngigcwele engigcwele ngigcwele angigcwele engingagcwele ngingagcwele
2nd singular ugcwele ogcwele ugcwele awugcwele ongagcwele ungagcwele
1st plural sigcwele esigcwele sigcwele asigcwele esingagcwele singagcwele
2nd plural nigcwele enigcwele nigcwele anigcwele eningagcwele ningagcwele
class 1 ugcwele ogcwele egcwele akagcwele ongagcwele engagcwele
class 2 bagcwele abagcwele begcwele abagcwele abangagcwele bengagcwele
class 3 ugcwele ogcwele ugcwele awugcwele ongagcwele ongagcwele
class 4 igcwele egcwele igcwele ayigcwele engagcwele ingagcwele
class 5 ligcwele eligcwele ligcwele aligcwele elingagcwele lingagcwele
class 6 agcwele agcwele egcwele awagcwele angagcwele engagcwele
class 7 sigcwele esigcwele sigcwele asigcwele esingagcwele singagcwele
class 8 zigcwele ezigcwele zigcwele azigcwele ezingagcwele zingagcwele
class 9 igcwele egcwele igcwele ayigcwele engagcwele ingagcwele
class 10 zigcwele ezigcwele zigcwele azigcwele ezingagcwele zingagcwele
class 11 lugcwele olugcwele lugcwele alugcwele olungagcwele lungagcwele
class 14 bugcwele obugcwele bugcwele abugcwele obungagcwele bungagcwele
class 15 kugcwele okugcwele kugcwele akugcwele okungagcwele kungagcwele
class 17 kugcwele okugcwele kugcwele akugcwele okungagcwele kungagcwele
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyagcwala, ngigcwala engigcwalayo, engigcwala ngigcwala angigcwali engingagcwali ngingagcwali
2nd singular uyagcwala, ugcwala ogcwalayo, ogcwala ugcwala awugcwali ongagcwali ungagcwali
1st plural siyagcwala, sigcwala esigcwalayo, esigcwala sigcwala asigcwali esingagcwali singagcwali
2nd plural niyagcwala, nigcwala enigcwalayo, enigcwala nigcwala anigcwali eningagcwali ningagcwali
class 1 uyagcwala, ugcwala ogcwalayo, ogcwala egcwala akagcwali ongagcwali engagcwali
class 2 bayagcwala, bagcwala abagcwalayo, abagcwala begcwala abagcwali abangagcwali bengagcwali
class 3 uyagcwala, ugcwala ogcwalayo, ogcwala ugcwala awugcwali ongagcwali ungagcwali
class 4 iyagcwala, igcwala egcwalayo, egcwala igcwala ayigcwali engagcwali ingagcwali
class 5 liyagcwala, ligcwala eligcwalayo, eligcwala ligcwala aligcwali elingagcwali lingagcwali
class 6 ayagcwala, agcwala agcwalayo, agcwala egcwala awagcwali angagcwali engagcwali
class 7 siyagcwala, sigcwala esigcwalayo, esigcwala sigcwala asigcwali esingagcwali singagcwali
class 8 ziyagcwala, zigcwala ezigcwalayo, ezigcwala zigcwala azigcwali ezingagcwali zingagcwali
class 9 iyagcwala, igcwala egcwalayo, egcwala igcwala ayigcwali engagcwali ingagcwali
class 10 ziyagcwala, zigcwala ezigcwalayo, ezigcwala zigcwala azigcwali ezingagcwali zingagcwali
class 11 luyagcwala, lugcwala olugcwalayo, olugcwala lugcwala alugcwali olungagcwali lungagcwali
class 14 buyagcwala, bugcwala obugcwalayo, obugcwala bugcwala abugcwali obungagcwali bungagcwali
class 15 kuyagcwala, kugcwala okugcwalayo, okugcwala kugcwala akugcwali okungagcwali kungagcwali
class 17 kuyagcwala, kugcwala okugcwalayo, okugcwala kugcwala akugcwali okungagcwali kungagcwali
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngigcwalile, ngigcwalē engigcwalile, engigcwalē ngigcwalile, ngigcwalē angigcwalanga engingagcwalanga ngingagcwalanga
2nd singular ugcwalile, ugcwalē ogcwalile, ogcwalē ugcwalile, ugcwalē awugcwalanga ongagcwalanga ungagcwalanga
1st plural sigcwalile, sigcwalē esigcwalile, esigcwalē sigcwalile, sigcwalē asigcwalanga esingagcwalanga singagcwalanga
2nd plural nigcwalile, nigcwalē enigcwalile, enigcwalē nigcwalile, nigcwalē anigcwalanga eningagcwalanga ningagcwalanga
class 1 ugcwalile, ugcwalē ogcwalile, ogcwalē egcwalile, egcwalē akagcwalanga ongagcwalanga engagcwalanga
class 2 bagcwalile, bagcwalē abagcwalile, abagcwalē begcwalile, begcwalē abagcwalanga abangagcwalanga bengagcwalanga
class 3 ugcwalile, ugcwalē ogcwalile, ogcwalē ugcwalile, ugcwalē awugcwalanga ongagcwalanga ungagcwalanga
class 4 igcwalile, igcwalē egcwalile, egcwalē igcwalile, igcwalē ayigcwalanga engagcwalanga ingagcwalanga
class 5 ligcwalile, ligcwalē eligcwalile, eligcwalē ligcwalile, ligcwalē aligcwalanga elingagcwalanga lingagcwalanga
class 6 agcwalile, agcwalē agcwalile, agcwalē egcwalile, egcwalē awagcwalanga angagcwalanga engagcwalanga
class 7 sigcwalile, sigcwalē esigcwalile, esigcwalē sigcwalile, sigcwalē asigcwalanga esingagcwalanga singagcwalanga
class 8 zigcwalile, zigcwalē ezigcwalile, ezigcwalē zigcwalile, zigcwalē azigcwalanga ezingagcwalanga zingagcwalanga
class 9 igcwalile, igcwalē egcwalile, egcwalē igcwalile, igcwalē ayigcwalanga engagcwalanga ingagcwalanga
class 10 zigcwalile, zigcwalē ezigcwalile, ezigcwalē zigcwalile, zigcwalē azigcwalanga ezingagcwalanga zingagcwalanga
class 11 lugcwalile, lugcwalē olugcwalile, olugcwalē lugcwalile, lugcwalē alugcwalanga olungagcwalanga lungagcwalanga
class 14 bugcwalile, bugcwalē obugcwalile, obugcwalē bugcwalile, bugcwalē abugcwalanga obungagcwalanga bungagcwalanga
class 15 kugcwalile, kugcwalē okugcwalile, okugcwalē kugcwalile, kugcwalē akugcwalanga okungagcwalanga kungagcwalanga
class 17 kugcwalile, kugcwalē okugcwalile, okugcwalē kugcwalile, kugcwalē akugcwalanga okungagcwalanga kungagcwalanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāgcwala engāgcwala ngāgcwala angigcwalanga engingagcwalanga ngingagcwalanga
2nd singular wāgcwala owāgcwala wāgcwala awugcwalanga ongagcwalanga ungagcwalanga
1st plural sāgcwala esāgcwala sāgcwala asigcwalanga esingagcwalanga singagcwalanga
2nd plural nāgcwala enāgcwala nāgcwala anigcwalanga eningagcwalanga ningagcwalanga
class 1 wāgcwala owāgcwala āgcwala akagcwalanga ongagcwalanga engagcwalanga
class 2 bāgcwala abāgcwala bāgcwala abagcwalanga abangagcwalanga bengagcwalanga
class 3 wāgcwala owāgcwala wāgcwala awugcwalanga ongagcwalanga ungagcwalanga
class 4 yāgcwala eyāgcwala yāgcwala ayigcwalanga engagcwalanga ingagcwalanga
class 5 lāgcwala elāgcwala lāgcwala aligcwalanga elingagcwalanga lingagcwalanga
class 6 āgcwala āgcwala āgcwala awagcwalanga angagcwalanga engagcwalanga
class 7 sāgcwala esāgcwala sāgcwala asigcwalanga esingagcwalanga singagcwalanga
class 8 zāgcwala ezāgcwala zāgcwala azigcwalanga ezingagcwalanga zingagcwalanga
class 9 yāgcwala eyāgcwala yāgcwala ayigcwalanga engagcwalanga ingagcwalanga
class 10 zāgcwala ezāgcwala zāgcwala azigcwalanga ezingagcwalanga zingagcwalanga
class 11 lwāgcwala olwāgcwala lwāgcwala alugcwalanga olungagcwalanga lungagcwalanga
class 14 bāgcwala obāgcwala bāgcwala abugcwalanga obungagcwalanga bungagcwalanga
class 15 kwāgcwala okwāgcwala kwāgcwala akugcwalanga okungagcwalanga kungagcwalanga
class 17 kwāgcwala okwāgcwala kwāgcwala akugcwalanga okungagcwalanga kungagcwalanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingagcwala — ngingagcwala ngingegcwale — ngingegcwale
2nd singular ungagcwala — ungagcwala ungegcwale — ungegcwale
1st plural singagcwala — singagcwala singegcwale — singegcwale
2nd plural ningagcwala — ningagcwala ningegcwale — ningegcwale
class 1 angagcwala — engagcwala angegcwale — engegcwale
class 2 bangagcwala — bengagcwala bangegcwale — bengegcwale
class 3 ungagcwala — ungagcwala ungegcwale — ungegcwale
class 4 ingagcwala — ingagcwala ingegcwale — ingegcwale
class 5 lingagcwala — lingagcwala lingegcwale — lingegcwale
class 6 angagcwala — engagcwala angegcwale — engegcwale
class 7 singagcwala — singagcwala singegcwale — singegcwale
class 8 zingagcwala — zingagcwala zingegcwale — zingegcwale
class 9 ingagcwala — ingagcwala ingegcwale — ingegcwale
class 10 zingagcwala — zingagcwala zingegcwale — zingegcwale
class 11 lungagcwala — lungagcwala lungegcwale — lungegcwale
class 14 bungagcwala — bungagcwala bungegcwale — bungegcwale
class 15 kungagcwala — kungagcwala kungegcwale — kungegcwale
class 17 kungagcwala — kungagcwala kungegcwale — kungegcwale
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizogcwala engizogcwala ngizogcwala angizugcwala engingezugcwala ngingezugcwala
2nd singular uzogcwala ozogcwala uzogcwala awuzugcwala ongezugcwala ungezugcwala
1st plural sizogcwala esizogcwala sizogcwala asizugcwala esingezugcwala singezugcwala
2nd plural nizogcwala enizogcwala nizogcwala anizugcwala eningezugcwala ningezugcwala
class 1 uzogcwala ozogcwala ezogcwala akazugcwala ongezugcwala engezugcwala
class 2 bazogcwala abazogcwala bezogcwala abazugcwala abangezugcwala bengezugcwala
class 3 uzogcwala ozogcwala uzogcwala awuzugcwala ongezugcwala ungezugcwala
class 4 izogcwala ezogcwala izogcwala ayizugcwala engezugcwala ingezugcwala
class 5 lizogcwala elizogcwala lizogcwala alizugcwala elingezugcwala lingezugcwala
class 6 azogcwala azogcwala ezogcwala awazugcwala angezugcwala engezugcwala
class 7 sizogcwala esizogcwala sizogcwala asizugcwala esingezugcwala singezugcwala
class 8 zizogcwala ezizogcwala zizogcwala azizugcwala ezingezugcwala zingezugcwala
class 9 izogcwala ezogcwala izogcwala ayizugcwala engezugcwala ingezugcwala
class 10 zizogcwala ezizogcwala zizogcwala azizugcwala ezingezugcwala zingezugcwala
class 11 luzogcwala oluzogcwala luzogcwala aluzugcwala olungezugcwala lungezugcwala
class 14 buzogcwala obuzogcwala buzogcwala abuzugcwala obungezugcwala bungezugcwala
class 15 kuzogcwala okuzogcwala kuzogcwala akuzugcwala okungezugcwala kungezugcwala
class 17 kuzogcwala okuzogcwala kuzogcwala akuzugcwala okungezugcwala kungezugcwala
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyogcwala engiyogcwala ngiyogcwala angiyugcwala engingeyugcwala ngingeyugcwala
2nd singular uyogcwala oyogcwala uyogcwala awuyugcwala ongeyugcwala ungeyugcwala
1st plural siyogcwala esiyogcwala siyogcwala asiyugcwala esingeyugcwala singeyugcwala
2nd plural niyogcwala eniyogcwala niyogcwala aniyugcwala eningeyugcwala ningeyugcwala
class 1 uyogcwala oyogcwala eyogcwala akayugcwala ongeyugcwala engeyugcwala
class 2 bayogcwala abayogcwala beyogcwala abayugcwala abangeyugcwala bengeyugcwala
class 3 uyogcwala oyogcwala uyogcwala awuyugcwala ongeyugcwala ungeyugcwala
class 4 iyogcwala eyogcwala iyogcwala ayiyugcwala engeyugcwala ingeyugcwala
class 5 liyogcwala eliyogcwala liyogcwala aliyugcwala elingeyugcwala lingeyugcwala
class 6 ayogcwala ayogcwala eyogcwala awayugcwala angeyugcwala engeyugcwala
class 7 siyogcwala esiyogcwala siyogcwala asiyugcwala esingeyugcwala singeyugcwala
class 8 ziyogcwala eziyogcwala ziyogcwala aziyugcwala ezingeyugcwala zingeyugcwala
class 9 iyogcwala eyogcwala iyogcwala ayiyugcwala engeyugcwala ingeyugcwala
class 10 ziyogcwala eziyogcwala ziyogcwala aziyugcwala ezingeyugcwala zingeyugcwala
class 11 luyogcwala oluyogcwala luyogcwala aluyugcwala olungeyugcwala lungeyugcwala
class 14 buyogcwala obuyogcwala buyogcwala abuyugcwala obungeyugcwala bungeyugcwala
class 15 kuyogcwala okuyogcwala kuyogcwala akuyugcwala okungeyugcwala kungeyugcwala
class 17 kuyogcwala okuyogcwala kuyogcwala akuyugcwala okungeyugcwala kungeyugcwala
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngigcwale ngingagcwali
2nd singular ugcwale ungagcwali
1st plural sigcwale singagcwali
2nd plural nigcwale ningagcwali
class 1 agcwale angagcwali
class 2 bagcwale bangagcwali
class 3 ugcwale ungagcwali
class 4 igcwale ingagcwali
class 5 ligcwale lingagcwali
class 6 agcwale angagcwali
class 7 sigcwale singagcwali
class 8 zigcwale zingagcwali
class 9 igcwale ingagcwali
class 10 zigcwale zingagcwali
class 11 lugcwale lungagcwali
class 14 bugcwale bungagcwali
class 15 kugcwale kungagcwali
class 17 kugcwale kungagcwali
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngagcwala ngangagcwala, angagcwala, angangagcwala
2nd singular wagcwala wangagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
1st plural sagcwala sangagcwala, asagcwala, asangagcwala
2nd plural nagcwala nangagcwala, anagcwala, anangagcwala
class 1 wagcwala wangagcwala, akagcwala, akangagcwala
class 2 bagcwala bangagcwala, abagcwala, abangagcwala
class 3 wagcwala wangagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
class 4 yagcwala yangagcwala, ayagcwala, ayangagcwala
class 5 lagcwala langagcwala, alagcwala, alangagcwala
class 6 agcwala angagcwala, awagcwala, awangagcwala
class 7 sagcwala sangagcwala, asagcwala, asangagcwala
class 8 zagcwala zangagcwala, azagcwala, azangagcwala
class 9 yagcwala yangagcwala, ayagcwala, ayangagcwala
class 10 zagcwala zangagcwala, azagcwala, azangagcwala
class 11 lwagcwala lwangagcwala, alwagcwala, alwangagcwala
class 14 bagcwala bangagcwala, abagcwala, abangagcwala
class 15 kwagcwala kwangagcwala, akwagcwala, akwangagcwala
class 17 kwagcwala kwangagcwala, akwagcwala, akwangagcwala

References

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