gehealdan
Old English
Etymology
From ġe- + healdan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihaldan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈxæ͜ɑl.dɑn/, [jeˈhæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]
Verb
ġehealdan.
- to keep, retain, observe, reserve, preserve, save, defend, shield
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene
beorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,
eorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,
frōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.- Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,
fighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would
know how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks
help from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.
- Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,
- to possess, occupy, hold
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġehealdan (strong, class VII)
| infinitive | ġehealdan | ġehealdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġehealde | ġehēold |
| second person singular | ġehielst, ġehieltst | ġehēolde |
| third person singular | ġehielt | ġehēold |
| plural | ġehealdaþ | ġehēoldon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġehealde | ġehēolde |
| plural | ġehealden | ġehēolden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġeheald | |
| plural | ġehealdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġehealdende | ġehealden | |
Descendants
- Middle English: iholden