geranion
Latin
Alternative forms
- geranium (Latinized)
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (gerắnĭon, “Geranium tuberosum”, plant name), from γέρᾰνος (gérănos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɡɛˈra.ni.ɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d͡ʒeˈraː.ni.on]
Noun
geranion n (genitive geraniī); second declension
- storksbill (Erodium spp.)
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 26.108:
- Geranion aliqui myrrin, alii myrtidan appellant. similis est cicutae, minutioribus foliis et caule brevior, rotunda, saporis et odoris iucundi.
- Some call it geranion, others call it myrtidan. It is similar to hemlock, with smaller leaves and a shorter stem, round in shape, with a pleasant taste and aroma.
- Geranion aliqui myrrin, alii myrtidan appellant. similis est cicutae, minutioribus foliis et caule brevior, rotunda, saporis et odoris iucundi.
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | geranion | gerania |
| genitive | geraniī | geraniōrum |
| dative | geraniō | geraniīs |
| accusative | geranion | gerania |
| ablative | geraniō | geraniīs |
| vocative | geranion | gerania |
Related terms
Descendants
- Translingual: Geranium
References
- “geranion”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press