gesiþ
See also: gesith
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gasinþô, equivalent to ġe- + sīþ. Cognate with Old Saxon gisīth, Old High German gisindo (German Gesinde), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 (gasinþa), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰 (gasinþja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈsiːθ/
Noun
ġesīþ m (nominative plural ġesīþas)
- companion, comrade
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30[1]:
- Ful oft mec ġesīþas sendað æfter hondum, þæt mec weras ond wīf wlonce cyssað.
- Very oft companions send me from hand to hand so that proud men and women kiss me.
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ġesīþ | ġesīþas |
| accusative | ġesīþ | ġesīþas |
| genitive | ġesīþes | ġesīþa |
| dative | ġesīþe | ġesīþum |
Derived terms
- ġesīþsċipe (“society, fellowship”)
- ealdġesīþ (“old companion”)
- wilġesīþ (“dear companion”)
Descendants
- → English: gesith