gewunian
Old English
Etymology
ġe- + wunian. Cognate with Old Saxon giwunōn, Old High German giwonēn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈwu.ni.ɑn/
Verb
ġewunian
- to stand by (someone), support
- to be used/accustomed to (sometimes impersonal, with dative of person)
Usage notes
- In the sense of "to be used/accustomed to", what one is accustomed to may be indicated with the preposition tō, with an infinitive (both inflected and uninflected infinitives being attested), or with a subordinate clause introduced by þæt. There is considerable variation in whether the verb is used personally or impersonally, although using it in the passive voice is common in both scenarios.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġewunian (weak, class 2)
infinitive | ġewunian | ġewunienne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | ġewuniġe | ġewunode |
second person singular | ġewunast | ġewunodest |
third person singular | ġewunaþ | ġewunode |
plural | ġewuniaþ | ġewunodon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | ġewuniġe | ġewunode |
plural | ġewuniġen | ġewunoden |
imperative | ||
singular | ġewuna | |
plural | ġewuniaþ | |
participle | present | past |
ġewuniende | ġewunod |