gewunian

Old English

Etymology

ġe- +‎ wunian. Cognate with Old Saxon giwunōn, Old High German giwonēn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeˈwu.ni.ɑn/

Verb

ġewunian

  1. to stand by (someone), support
  2. to be used/accustomed to (sometimes impersonal, with dative of person)

Usage notes

  • In the sense of "to be used/accustomed to", what one is accustomed to may be indicated with the preposition , with an infinitive (both inflected and uninflected infinitives being attested), or with a subordinate clause introduced by þæt. There is considerable variation in whether the verb is used personally or impersonally, although using it in the passive voice is common in both scenarios.

Conjugation