glaoigh

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ɡliː/, (older) /ɡlɯː/[1]

Etymology 1

From Old Irish gláedid (“to cry out”), from gláed (“a shout, a loud call”) (modern glao).[2]

Alternative forms

Verb

glaoigh (present analytic glaonn, future analytic glaofaidh, verbal noun glaoch, past participle glaoite)

  1. (ambitransitive) to call
  2. to cry out, shout
  3. to call for, invoke, summon [with ar]
    • 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 126:
      veŕcr̥ n̥ t-æŕəǵəd, nuəŕ ə glȳcr̥ ŕ̥.
      [Bheirtear an t-airgead nuair a ghlaoitear air.]
      The money is given when it is called for.
  4. to crow (of a rooster)
Conjugation
conjugation of glaoigh (first conjugation – C)
verbal noun glaoch
past participle glaoite
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present glaoim glaonn tú;
glaoir† 		glaonn sé, sí glaoimid glaonn sibh glaonn siad;
glaoid† 		a ghlaonn; a ghlaos /
a nglaonn* 		glaoitear
past ghlaoigh mé; ghlaos ghlaoigh tú;
ghlaois 		ghlaoigh sé, sí ghlaomar; ghlaoigh muid ghlaoigh sibh; ghlaobhair ghlaoigh siad; ghlaodar a ghlaoigh /
ar ghlaoigh* 		glaodh
past habitual ghlaoinn / nglaoinn‡‡ ghlaoiteá / nglaoiteᇇ ghlaodh sé, sí / nglaodh sé, s퇇 ghlaoimis; ghlaodh muid / nglaoimis‡‡; nglaodh muid‡‡ ghlaodh sibh / nglaodh sibh‡‡ ghlaoidís; ghlaodh siad / nglaoidís‡‡; nglaodh siad‡‡ a ghlaodh /
a nglaodh* 		ghlaoití / nglaoit퇇
future glaofaidh mé;
glaofad 		glaofaidh tú;
glaofair† 		glaofaidh sé, sí glaofaimid;
glaofaidh muid 		glaofaidh sibh glaofaidh siad;
glaofaid† 		a ghlaofaidh; a ghlaofas /
a nglaofaidh* 		glaofar
conditional ghlaofainn / nglaofainn‡‡ ghlaofá / nglaofᇇ ghlaofadh sé, sí / nglaofadh sé, s퇇 ghlaofaimis; ghlaofadh muid / nglaofaimis‡‡; nglaofadh muid‡‡ ghlaofadh sibh / nglaofadh sibh‡‡ ghlaofaidís; ghlaofadh siad / nglaofaidís‡‡; nglaofadh siad‡‡ a ghlaofadh /
a nglaofadh* 		ghlaofaí / nglaofa퇇
subjunctive
present go nglao mé;
go nglaod† 		go nglao tú;
go nglaoir† 		go nglao sé, sí go nglaoimid;
go nglao muid 		go nglao sibh go nglao siad;
go nglaoid† 		— go nglaoitear
past dá nglaoinn dá nglaoiteá dá nglaodh sé, sí dá nglaoimis;
dá nglaodh muid 		dá nglaodh sibh dá nglaoidís;
dá nglaodh siad 		— dá nglaoití
imperative
– glaoim glaoigh glaodh sé, sí glaoimis glaoigí;
glaoidh† 		glaoidís — glaoitear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

glaoigh m

  1. genitive singular of glaoch

Mutation

Mutated forms of glaoigh
radical lenition eclipsis
glaoigh ghlaoigh nglaoigh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 126
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 gláedid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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