gljúfur
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gljúfr, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gleubō-, *gleubaz, *glub, *gleub-, from Pre-Germanic *glub (“slit, opening”), from a substrate language. See also Dutch glop (“opening, hole”) and gleuf (“slit”).
However, also compare gleypa (“to gulp”), from *gleupan, *glūpan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkljuːvʏr/
- Rhymes: -uːvʏr
Noun
gljúfur n (genitive singular gljúfurs, nominative plural gljúfur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gljúfur | gljúfrið | gljúfur | gljúfrin |
| accusative | gljúfur | gljúfrið | gljúfur | gljúfrin |
| dative | gljúfri | gljúfrinu | gljúfrum | gljúfrunum |
| genitive | gljúfurs | gljúfursins | gljúfra | gljúfranna |
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gleuf”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “gleupan”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181