goruchwylio

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • gorchwylio
  • goruwchwylio

Etymology

From goruch- +‎ gwylio (“to watch, to monitor”).

Verb

goruchwylio (first-person singular present goruchwyliaf)

  1. to oversee, to supervise
    Synonym: arolygu
  2. to invigilate (an examination)

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future goruchwyliaf goruchwyli goruchwylia goruchwyliwn goruchwyliwch goruchwyliant goruchwylir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional goruchwyliwn goruchwylit goruchwyliai goruchwyliem goruchwyliech goruchwylient goruchwylid
preterite goruchwyliais goruchwyliaist goruchwyliodd goruchwyliasom goruchwyliasoch goruchwyliasant goruchwyliwyd
pluperfect goruchwyliaswn goruchwyliasit goruchwyliasai goruchwyliasem goruchwyliasech goruchwyliasent goruchwyliasid, goruchwyliesid
present subjunctive goruchwyliwyf goruchwyliech goruchwylio goruchwyliom goruchwylioch goruchwyliont goruchwylier
imperative — goruchwylia goruchwylied goruchwyliwn goruchwyliwch goruchwylient goruchwylier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives goruchwyliedig
goruchwyliadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future goruchwylia i,
goruchwyliaf i 		goruchwyli di goruchwylith o/e/hi,
goruchwyliff e/hi 		goruchwyliwn ni goruchwyliwch chi goruchwylian nhw
conditional goruchwyliwn i,
goruchwyliswn i 		goruchwyliet ti,
goruchwyliset ti 		goruchwyliai fo/fe/hi,
goruchwylisai fo/fe/hi 		goruchwylien ni,
goruchwylisen ni 		goruchwyliech chi,
goruchwylisech chi 		goruchwylien nhw,
goruchwylisen nhw
preterite goruchwyliais i,
goruchwylies i 		goruchwyliaist ti,
goruchwyliest ti 		goruchwyliodd o/e/hi goruchwylion ni goruchwylioch chi goruchwylion nhw
imperative — goruchwylia — — goruchwyliwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of goruchwylio
radical soft nasal aspirate
goruchwylio oruchwylio ngoruchwylio unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “goruchwylio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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