goupiller
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡu.pi.je/
Audio: (file)
Verb
goupiller
- (transitive, reflexive) to pin (together)
Conjugation
Conjugation of goupiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | goupiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | goupillant /ɡu.pi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | goupillé /ɡu.pi.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | goupille /ɡu.pij/ |
goupilles /ɡu.pij/ |
goupille /ɡu.pij/ |
goupillons /ɡu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
goupillez /ɡu.pi.je/ |
goupillent /ɡu.pij/ |
| imperfect | goupillais /ɡu.pi.jɛ/ |
goupillais /ɡu.pi.jɛ/ |
goupillait /ɡu.pi.jɛ/ |
goupillions /ɡu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
goupilliez /ɡu.pij.je/ |
goupillaient /ɡu.pi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | goupillai /ɡu.pi.je/ |
goupillas /ɡu.pi.ja/ |
goupilla /ɡu.pi.ja/ |
goupillâmes /ɡu.pi.jam/ |
goupillâtes /ɡu.pi.jat/ |
goupillèrent /ɡu.pi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | goupillerai /ɡu.pij.ʁe/ |
goupilleras /ɡu.pij.ʁa/ |
goupillera /ɡu.pij.ʁa/ |
goupillerons /ɡu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ |
goupillerez /ɡu.pij.ʁe/ |
goupilleront /ɡu.pij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | goupillerais /ɡu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
goupillerais /ɡu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
goupillerait /ɡu.pij.ʁɛ/ |
goupillerions /ɡu.pi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
goupilleriez /ɡu.pi.jə.ʁje/ |
goupilleraient /ɡu.pij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | goupille /ɡu.pij/ |
goupilles /ɡu.pij/ |
goupille /ɡu.pij/ |
goupillions /ɡu.pij.jɔ̃/ |
goupilliez /ɡu.pij.je/ |
goupillent /ɡu.pij/ |
| imperfect2 | goupillasse /ɡu.pi.jas/ |
goupillasses /ɡu.pi.jas/ |
goupillât /ɡu.pi.ja/ |
goupillassions /ɡu.pi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
goupillassiez /ɡu.pi.ja.sje/ |
goupillassent /ɡu.pi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | goupille /ɡu.pij/ |
— | goupillons /ɡu.pi.jɔ̃/ |
goupillez /ɡu.pi.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “goupiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.