graduer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin graduāre, from gradus (“step”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa.dɥe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
graduer
- (transitive) to graduate
Conjugation
Conjugation of graduer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | graduer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | graduant /ɡʁa.dɥɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gradué /ɡʁa.dɥe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradues /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
graduons /ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/ |
graduez /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
graduent /ɡʁa.dy/ |
| imperfect | graduais /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduais /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduait /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ |
graduions /ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/ |
graduiez /ɡʁa.dy.je/ |
graduaient /ɡʁa.dɥɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | graduai /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
graduas /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
gradua /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
graduâmes /ɡʁa.dɥam/ |
graduâtes /ɡʁa.dɥat/ |
graduèrent /ɡʁa.dɥɛʁ/ | |
| future | graduerai /ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/ |
gradueras /ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/ |
graduera /ɡʁa.dy.ʁa/ |
graduerons /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/ |
graduerez /ɡʁa.dy.ʁe/ |
gradueront /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | graduerais /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerais /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerait /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ |
graduerions /ɡʁa.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gradueriez /ɡʁa.dy.ʁje/ |
gradueraient /ɡʁa.dy.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradues /ɡʁa.dy/ |
gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
graduions /ɡʁa.dy.jɔ̃/ |
graduiez /ɡʁa.dy.je/ |
graduent /ɡʁa.dy/ |
| imperfect2 | graduasse /ɡʁa.dɥas/ |
graduasses /ɡʁa.dɥas/ |
graduât /ɡʁa.dɥa/ |
graduassions /ɡʁa.dɥa.sjɔ̃/ |
graduassiez /ɡʁa.dɥa.sje/ |
graduassent /ɡʁa.dɥas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gradue /ɡʁa.dy/ |
— | graduons /ɡʁa.dɥɔ̃/ |
graduez /ɡʁa.dɥe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “graduer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Latin gradus (“step”).
Verb
graduer