grammaticaliser

French

Etymology

From grammatical +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/, /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

grammaticaliser

  1. to grammaticalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of grammaticaliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple grammaticaliser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple grammaticalisant
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɑ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle grammaticalisé
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grammaticalise
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalises
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalise
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalisons
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ 		grammaticalisez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ 		grammaticalisent
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/
imperfect grammaticalisais
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ 		grammaticalisais
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ 		grammaticalisait
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ 		grammaticalisions
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ 		grammaticalisiez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ 		grammaticalisaient
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛ/
past historic2 grammaticalisai
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ 		grammaticalisas
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ 		grammaticalisa
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ 		grammaticalisâmes
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zam/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zam/ 		grammaticalisâtes
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zat/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zat/ 		grammaticalisèrent
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛʁ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɛʁ/
future grammaticaliserai
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ 		grammaticaliseras
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ 		grammaticalisera
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁa/ 		grammaticaliserons
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/ 		grammaticaliserez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁe/ 		grammaticaliseront
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional grammaticaliserais
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ 		grammaticaliserais
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ 		grammaticaliserait
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ 		grammaticaliserions
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		grammaticaliseriez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zə.ʁje/ 		grammaticaliseraient
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grammaticalise
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalises
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalise
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		grammaticalisions
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zjɔ̃/ 		grammaticalisiez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zje/ 		grammaticalisent
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/
imperfect2 grammaticalisasse
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ 		grammaticalisasses
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ 		grammaticalisât
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za/ 		grammaticalisassions
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sjɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sjɔ̃/ 		grammaticalisassiez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sje/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.za.sje/ 		grammaticalisassent
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — grammaticalise
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.liz/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.liz/ 		— grammaticalisons
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.zɔ̃/ 		grammaticalisez
/ɡʁa.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ or /ɡʁam.ma.ti.ka.li.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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