gratiner

French

Etymology

From gratin +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Verb

gratiner

  1. (cooking) to grill; to brown

Conjugation

Conjugation of gratiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gratiner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gratinant
/ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gratiné
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/ 		gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/ 		gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ 		gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ 		gratinait
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/ 		gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/ 		gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/ 		gratinaient
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/
past historic2 gratinai
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/ 		gratinas
/ɡʁa.ti.na/ 		gratina
/ɡʁa.ti.na/ 		gratinâmes
/ɡʁa.ti.nam/ 		gratinâtes
/ɡʁa.ti.nat/ 		gratinèrent
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/
future gratinerai
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/ 		gratineras
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/ 		gratinera
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/ 		gratinerons
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/ 		gratinerez
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/ 		gratineront
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ 		gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ 		gratinerait
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/ 		gratinerions
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		gratineriez
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/ 		gratineraient
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/ 		gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/ 		gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect2 gratinasse
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/ 		gratinasses
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/ 		gratinât
/ɡʁa.ti.na/ 		gratinassions
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/ 		gratinassiez
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/ 		gratinassent
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/ 		— gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/ 		gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Swedish: gratinera

Further reading

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