gratis
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɑː.tɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːtɪs
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹætɪs/
- Hyphenation: grat‧is
Adjective
gratis (not comparable)
- Free: without charge.
- Synonyms: costless, feeless, free of charge; free as in beer
- Antonym: see at nonfree
- Coordinate terms: libre, free as in speech
- 2010 September 27, Ann Charters, Samuel Charters, quoting John Clellon Holmes, Brother-Souls: John Clellon Holmes, Jack Kerouac, and the Beat Generation[2], →ISBN, page 162:
- Really syncophant[sic] stuff, but it may help. It's gratis in any case.
Translations
Adverb
gratis (not comparable)
- In a free way: without charge.
- Synonyms: costlessly, free of charge
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- I know not how they sold themselves: but thou, like a kind fellow, gavest thyself away gratis; and I thank thee for thee.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 45:
- Reaſon, you roague, reaſon: thinkſt thou Ile endanger my soule, gratis?
Related terms
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈχrɑːtəs/, [ˈχrɔːtəs]
Audio: (file)
Adverb
gratis
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.
Adverb
gratis
- free, for free
- Synonyms: de franc, gratuïtament
Etymology 2
Verb
gratis
- second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar
Further reading
- “gratis”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡraːtɪs]
Adverb
gratis
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡraːtis/, [ˈɡ̊ʁɑːd̥is]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gra‧tis
Adjective
gratis (neuter gratis, plural and definite singular attributive gratis)
Adverb
gratis
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣraːtɪs/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gra‧tis
Adjective
gratis (not comparable)
Declension
Declension of gratis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gratis | |||
inflected | gratis | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | gratis | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gratis | ||
n. sing. | gratis | |||
plural | gratis | |||
definite | gratis | |||
partitive | gratis |
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gratis
- → Caribbean Javanese: gratis
- → Indonesian: gratis
- → Javanese: ꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (gratis)
- → Malay: gratis
Esperanto
Verb
gratis
- past of grati
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa.tis/
Audio: (file)
Adverb
gratis
- free, without charge, gratis
- Synonym: gratuitement
Adjective
gratis (invariable)
Further reading
- “gratis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -atis
- Hyphenation: gra‧tis
Adjective
gratis (invariable)
Adverb
gratis
- free, without charge
- Synonym: gratuitamente
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʁaːtɪs/
Audio: (file)
Adverb
gratis
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡratis/ [ˈɡra.t̪ɪs]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atis
- Syllabification: gra‧tis
Adjective
gratis (comparative lebih gratis, superlative paling gratis)
Derived terms
- gratisan
- menggratiskan
- penggratisan
Related terms
Further reading
- “gratis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
- Rhymes: -atis
- Hyphenation: grà‧tis
Adverb
gratis
- for free, gratis
- Synonym: gratuitamente
Adjective
gratis (invariable)
Related terms
Further reading
- gratis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Contracted from grātiīs.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡraː.tiːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡraː.t̪is]
Adverb
grātīs (not comparable)
- out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Catalan: gratis
- → Czech: gratis
- → Danish: gratis
- → Dutch: gratis
- → English: gratis
- → Esperanto: gratis
- → French: gratis
- → Galician: gratis
- → German: gratis
- → Italian: gratis
- → Norwegian Bokmål: gratis
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: gratis
- → Polish: gratis
- → Portuguese: grátis
- → Romanian: gratis
- → Spanish: gratis
- → Swedish: gratis
References
- "gratis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gratis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat
- a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.
Adjective
gratis (Jawi spelling ݢراتيس)
Synonyms
- (Malaysia) percuma
Further reading
- “gratis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Adjective
gratis (indeclinable)
- free (obtainable without payment)
Derived terms
References
- “gratis” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Adjective
gratis (indeclinable)
- free (obtainable without payment)
Derived terms
References
- “gratis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atis
- Syllabification: gra‧tis
Noun
gratis m inan
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gratis | gratisy |
genitive | gratisu | gratisów |
dative | gratisowi | gratisom |
accusative | gratis | gratisy |
instrumental | gratisem | gratisami |
locative | gratisie | gratisach |
vocative | gratisie | gratisy |
Adverb
gratis (not comparable)
- gratis, free of charge
- Synonyms: bezpłatnie, darmo, darmowo, nieodpłatnie, za darmo
- Antonyms: odpłatnie, płatnie
Derived terms
- gratisowo
Further reading
- gratis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gratis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Adverb
gratis (not comparable)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of grátis.
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡra.tis]
Audio: (file)
Adverb
gratis
Adjective
gratis m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | gratis | gratis | gratis | gratis | |||
definite | — | — | — | — | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | gratis | gratis | gratis | gratis | |||
definite | — | — | — | — |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin grātīs. Compare English grace.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -atis
- Syllabification: gra‧tis
Adjective
gratis (invariable)
Derived terms
Adverb
gratis
- free, without charge
- Synonym: gratuitamente
Further reading
- “gratis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin grātiīs. First attested in 1638[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑːtiːs/
Audio: (file)
Adverb
gratis (not comparable)
Adjective
gratis (not inflected, not comparable)
Usage notes
- Generally, when something is gratis, it is entirely free of charge in every way.[2] If something is included at no extra cost with a purchase, it is på köpet (literally “on the purchase”). Note, however, that this distinction is weaker in colloquial contexts.
See also
- grattis (“congratulation”)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 gratis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ^ Stefan Wahlberg, John Olsson (10 November 2016) “Ord som ’gratis’ får användas i reklam – om det inte finns krav på motprestation”, in Dagens Jurudik[1] (in Swedish), archived from the original on 19 November 2024: “Användande av ord som ”gratis”, ”kostnadsfri”, ”utan avgift”, ”present” eller liknande i reklam får endast användas om det inte finns krav på att konsumenten utför en motprestation mot annonsören för att erhålla den produkt som är ”gratis”. I andra fall är reklamen otillbörlig och därmed otillåten. ― The use of words such as “gratis,” “free of charge,” “no fee,” “gift,” or similar in advertising is only permitted if the consumer is not required to provide any form of compensation to the advertiser in order to receive the product that is described as “gratis.” In other cases, the advertisement is improper and therefore prohibited.”
Further reading
- gratis in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- gratis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)