grean

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish grïan (“gravel”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɟɾʲan̪ˠ/, /ɟɾʲanˠ/

Noun

grean m (genitive singular grin)

  1. grit, gravel

Declension

Declension of grean (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative grean
vocative a ghrin
genitive grin
dative grean
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an grean
genitive an ghrin
dative leis an ngrean
don ghrean

Derived terms

  • greanach
  • grean fuail

Verb

grean (present analytic greanann, future analytic greanfaidh, verbal noun greanadh, past participle greanta)

  1. (transitive) hatch, engrave

Conjugation

conjugation of grean (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun greanadh
past participle greanta
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present greanaim greanann tú;
greanair† 		greanann sé, sí greanaimid greanann sibh greanann siad;
greanaid† 		a ghreanann; a ghreanas /
a ngreanann* 		greantar
past ghrean mé; ghreanas ghrean tú; ghreanais ghrean sé, sí ghreanamar; ghrean muid ghrean sibh; ghreanabhair ghrean siad; ghreanadar a ghrean /
ar ghrean* 		greanadh
past habitual ghreanainn / ngreanainn‡‡ ghreantá / ngreantᇇ ghreanadh sé, sí / ngreanadh sé, s퇇 ghreanaimis; ghreanadh muid / ngreanaimis‡‡; ngreanadh muid‡‡ ghreanadh sibh / ngreanadh sibh‡‡ ghreanaidís; ghreanadh siad / ngreanaidís‡‡; ngreanadh siad‡‡ a ghreanadh /
a ngreanadh* 		ghreantaí / ngreanta퇇
future greanfaidh mé;
greanfad 		greanfaidh tú;
greanfair† 		greanfaidh sé, sí greanfaimid;
greanfaidh muid 		greanfaidh sibh greanfaidh siad;
greanfaid† 		a ghreanfaidh; a ghreanfas /
a ngreanfaidh* 		greanfar
conditional ghreanfainn / ngreanfainn‡‡ ghreanfá / ngreanfᇇ ghreanfadh sé, sí / ngreanfadh sé, s퇇 ghreanfaimis; ghreanfadh muid / ngreanfaimis‡‡; ngreanfadh muid‡‡ ghreanfadh sibh / ngreanfadh sibh‡‡ ghreanfaidís; ghreanfadh siad / ngreanfaidís‡‡; ngreanfadh siad‡‡ a ghreanfadh /
a ngreanfadh* 		ghreanfaí / ngreanfa퇇
subjunctive
present go ngreana mé;
go ngreanad† 		go ngreana tú;
go ngreanair† 		go ngreana sé, sí go ngreanaimid;
go ngreana muid 		go ngreana sibh go ngreana siad;
go ngreanaid† 		— go ngreantar
past dá ngreanainn dá ngreantá dá ngreanadh sé, sí dá ngreanaimis;
dá ngreanadh muid 		dá ngreanadh sibh dá ngreanaidís;
dá ngreanadh siad 		— dá ngreantaí
imperative
– greanaim grean greanadh sé, sí greanaimis greanaigí;
greanaidh† 		greanaidís — greantar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms

  • greanadóir
  • greanchloch

Mutation

Mutated forms of grean
radical lenition eclipsis
grean ghrean ngrean

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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