gudaaqise

Afar

Etymology 1

From gúdaq (“teasing”) +‎ -isé.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡudaːʕiˈse/ [ɡʊdaːʕiˈsɛ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧daa‧qi‧se

Verb

gudaaqisé (causative gudaqsiisé, passive gudaqsimé, autobenefactive gudaaqisité)

  1. (transitive) tease
Conjugation
    Conjugation of gudaaqise (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative gudaaqiséh gudaaqistéh gudaaqiséh gudaaqistéh gudaaqisnéh gudaaqisteeníh gudaaqiseeníh
N-affirmative gudaaqisé gudaaqisté gudaaqisé gudaaqisté gudaaqisné gudaaqistén gudaaqisén
negative mágudaaqisinniyo mágudaaqisinnito mágudaaqisinna mágudaaqisinna mágudaaqisinnino mágudaaqisinniton mágudaaqisinnon
imperfective V-affirmative gudaaqisáh gudaaqistáh gudaaqisáh gudaaqistáh gudaaqisnáh gudaaqistaanáh gudaaqisaanáh
N-affirmative gudaaqisá gudaaqistá gudaaqisá gudaaqistá gudaaqisná gudaaqistán gudaaqisán
negative mágudaaqisa mágudaaqista mágudaaqisa mágudaaqista mágudaaqisna mágudaaqistan mágudaaqisan
prospective V-affirmative gudaaqiséliyoh
gudaaqiséyyoh		 gudaaqisélitoh
gudaaqiséttoh		 gudaaqiséleh gudaaqiséleh gudaaqisélinoh
gudaaqisénnoh		 gudaaqisélitoonuh
gudaaqiséttoonuh		 gudaaqiséloonuh
N-affirmative gudaaqiséliyo
gudaaqiséyyo		 gudaaqisélito
gudaaqisétto		 gudaaqiséle gudaaqiséle gudaaqisélino
gudaaqisénno		 gudaaqiséliton
gudaaqisétton		 gudaaqisélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative gudaaqísuh gudaaqístuh gudaaqísuh gudaaqístuh gudaaqísuh gudaaqistóonuh gudaaqisóonuh
N-affirmative gudaaqísu gudaaqístu gudaaqísu gudaaqístu gudaaqísu gudaaqistón gudaaqisón
negative gudaaqisé wáyuh gudaaqisé wáytuh gudaaqisé wáyuh gudaaqisé wáytuh gudaaqisé wáynuh gudaaqisé waytóonuh gudaaqisé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative gudaaqisánkeh gudaaqistánkeh gudaaqisánkeh gudaaqistánkeh gudaaqisnánkeh gudaaqistaanánkeh gudaaqisaanánkeh
N-affirmative gudaaqisánke gudaaqistánke gudaaqisánke gudaaqistánke gudaaqisnánke gudaaqistaanánke gudaaqisaanánke
negative gudaaqisé wáankeh gudaaqisé waytánkeh gudaaqisé wáankeh gudaaqisé waytánkeh gudaaqisé waynánkeh gudaaqisé waytaanánkeh gudaaqisé wáankeh
jussive affirmative gudaaqísay gudaaqístay gudaaqísay gudaaqístay gudaaqísay gudaaqistóonay gudaaqisóonay
negative gudaaqisé wáay gudaaqisé wáytay gudaaqisé wáay gudaaqisé wáytay gudaaqisé wáynay gudaaqisé waytóonay gudaaqisé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative gudaaqisinniyóy gudaaqisinnitóy gudaaqisinnáy gudaaqisinnáy gudaaqisinninóy gudaaqisinnitoonúy gudaaqisinnoonúy
negative gudaaqisé wanniyóy gudaaqisé wannitóy gudaaqisé wannáy gudaaqisé wannáy gudaaqisé wanninóy gudaaqisé wannitoonúy gudaaqisé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative gudaaqisék gudaaqisték gudaaqisék gudaaqisték gudaaqisnék gudaaqisteeník gudaaqiseeník
negative gudaaqisé wéek gudaaqisé wayték gudaaqisé wéek gudaaqisé wayték gudaaqisé waynék gudaaqisé wayteeník gudaaqisé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative gudaaqisóo gudaaqisnóo imperative affirmative gudaaqís gudaaqísa
negative magudaaqisóo magudaaqisnóo negative mágudaaqisin mágudaaqisina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
gudaaqísah gudaaqísi gudaaqísak gudaaqisínnuh gudaaqisínnuk gudaaqisíyya gudaaqisináanih gudaaqisináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative gudaaqisé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative gudaaqisé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative gudaaqisé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis gudaaqisé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

Etymology 2

From gudaaqé (“dung”) +‎ -isé.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡudaːʕiˈse/ [ɡʊdaːʕiˈsɛ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧daa‧qi‧se

Verb

gudaaqisé

  1. (transitive) put dung on the teats of (an animal) so the young don't drink her milk
Conjugation
    Conjugation of gudaaqise (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative gudaaqiséh gudaaqistéh gudaaqiséh gudaaqistéh gudaaqisnéh gudaaqisteeníh gudaaqiseeníh
N-affirmative gudaaqisé gudaaqisté gudaaqisé gudaaqisté gudaaqisné gudaaqistén gudaaqisén
negative mágudaaqisinniyo mágudaaqisinnito mágudaaqisinna mágudaaqisinna mágudaaqisinnino mágudaaqisinniton mágudaaqisinnon
imperfective V-affirmative gudaaqisáh gudaaqistáh gudaaqisáh gudaaqistáh gudaaqisnáh gudaaqistaanáh gudaaqisaanáh
N-affirmative gudaaqisá gudaaqistá gudaaqisá gudaaqistá gudaaqisná gudaaqistán gudaaqisán
negative mágudaaqisa mágudaaqista mágudaaqisa mágudaaqista mágudaaqisna mágudaaqistan mágudaaqisan
prospective V-affirmative gudaaqiséliyoh
gudaaqiséyyoh		 gudaaqisélitoh
gudaaqiséttoh		 gudaaqiséleh gudaaqiséleh gudaaqisélinoh
gudaaqisénnoh		 gudaaqisélitoonuh
gudaaqiséttoonuh		 gudaaqiséloonuh
N-affirmative gudaaqiséliyo
gudaaqiséyyo		 gudaaqisélito
gudaaqisétto		 gudaaqiséle gudaaqiséle gudaaqisélino
gudaaqisénno		 gudaaqiséliton
gudaaqisétton		 gudaaqisélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative gudaaqísuh gudaaqístuh gudaaqísuh gudaaqístuh gudaaqísuh gudaaqistóonuh gudaaqisóonuh
N-affirmative gudaaqísu gudaaqístu gudaaqísu gudaaqístu gudaaqísu gudaaqistón gudaaqisón
negative gudaaqisé wáyuh gudaaqisé wáytuh gudaaqisé wáyuh gudaaqisé wáytuh gudaaqisé wáynuh gudaaqisé waytóonuh gudaaqisé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative gudaaqisánkeh gudaaqistánkeh gudaaqisánkeh gudaaqistánkeh gudaaqisnánkeh gudaaqistaanánkeh gudaaqisaanánkeh
N-affirmative gudaaqisánke gudaaqistánke gudaaqisánke gudaaqistánke gudaaqisnánke gudaaqistaanánke gudaaqisaanánke
negative gudaaqisé wáankeh gudaaqisé waytánkeh gudaaqisé wáankeh gudaaqisé waytánkeh gudaaqisé waynánkeh gudaaqisé waytaanánkeh gudaaqisé wáankeh
jussive affirmative gudaaqísay gudaaqístay gudaaqísay gudaaqístay gudaaqísay gudaaqistóonay gudaaqisóonay
negative gudaaqisé wáay gudaaqisé wáytay gudaaqisé wáay gudaaqisé wáytay gudaaqisé wáynay gudaaqisé waytóonay gudaaqisé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative gudaaqisinniyóy gudaaqisinnitóy gudaaqisinnáy gudaaqisinnáy gudaaqisinninóy gudaaqisinnitoonúy gudaaqisinnoonúy
negative gudaaqisé wanniyóy gudaaqisé wannitóy gudaaqisé wannáy gudaaqisé wannáy gudaaqisé wanninóy gudaaqisé wannitoonúy gudaaqisé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative gudaaqisék gudaaqisték gudaaqisék gudaaqisték gudaaqisnék gudaaqisteeník gudaaqiseeník
negative gudaaqisé wéek gudaaqisé wayték gudaaqisé wéek gudaaqisé wayték gudaaqisé waynék gudaaqisé wayteeník gudaaqisé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative gudaaqisóo gudaaqisnóo imperative affirmative gudaaqís gudaaqísa
negative magudaaqisóo magudaaqisnóo negative mágudaaqisin mágudaaqisina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
gudaaqísah gudaaqísi gudaaqísak gudaaqisínnuh gudaaqisínnuk gudaaqisíyya gudaaqisináanih gudaaqisináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative gudaaqisé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative gudaaqisé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative gudaaqisé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis gudaaqisé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “gudaaqise”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
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