Finnish
Etymology
haara (“branch”) + -ukka, inspired by lusikka. Replaced now dialectal kahveli. According to Häkkinen (2004), first attested in 1670.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːrukːɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝ːrukːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑːrukːɑ
- Syllabification(key): haa‧ruk‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): haa‧ruk‧ka
Noun
haarukka
- fork (utensil)
- range, bracket (of values or numbers)
- (chess) fork
- ellipsis of etuhaarukka (“(front) fork”)
Declension
| Inflection of haarukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
haarukka
|
haarukat
|
| genitive
|
haarukan
|
haarukoiden
haarukoitten
haarukkojen
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaa
|
haarukoita
haarukkoja
|
| illative
|
haarukkaan
|
haarukoihin
haarukkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukka
|
haarukat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukka
|
haarukat
|
| gen.
|
haarukan
|
| genitive
|
haarukan
|
haarukoiden
haarukoitten
haarukkojen
haarukkain rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaa
|
haarukoita
haarukkoja
|
| inessive
|
haarukassa
|
haarukoissa
|
| elative
|
haarukasta
|
haarukoista
|
| illative
|
haarukkaan
|
haarukoihin
haarukkoihin
|
| adessive
|
haarukalla
|
haarukoilla
|
| ablative
|
haarukalta
|
haarukoilta
|
| allative
|
haarukalle
|
haarukoille
|
| essive
|
haarukkana
|
haarukkoina
|
| translative
|
haarukaksi
|
haarukoiksi
|
| abessive
|
haarukatta
|
haarukoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
haarukoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukkani
|
haarukkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukkani
|
haarukkani
|
| gen.
|
haarukkani
|
| genitive
|
haarukkani
|
haarukoideni
haarukoitteni
haarukkojeni
haarukkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaani
|
haarukoitani
haarukkojani
|
| inessive
|
haarukassani
|
haarukoissani
|
| elative
|
haarukastani
|
haarukoistani
|
| illative
|
haarukkaani
|
haarukoihini
haarukkoihini
|
| adessive
|
haarukallani
|
haarukoillani
|
| ablative
|
haarukaltani
|
haarukoiltani
|
| allative
|
haarukalleni
|
haarukoilleni
|
| essive
|
haarukkanani
|
haarukkoinani
|
| translative
|
haarukakseni
|
haarukoikseni
|
| abessive
|
haarukattani
|
haarukoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haarukkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukkasi
|
haarukkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukkasi
|
haarukkasi
|
| gen.
|
haarukkasi
|
| genitive
|
haarukkasi
|
haarukoidesi
haarukoittesi
haarukkojesi
haarukkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaasi
|
haarukoitasi
haarukkojasi
|
| inessive
|
haarukassasi
|
haarukoissasi
|
| elative
|
haarukastasi
|
haarukoistasi
|
| illative
|
haarukkaasi
|
haarukoihisi
haarukkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
haarukallasi
|
haarukoillasi
|
| ablative
|
haarukaltasi
|
haarukoiltasi
|
| allative
|
haarukallesi
|
haarukoillesi
|
| essive
|
haarukkanasi
|
haarukkoinasi
|
| translative
|
haarukaksesi
|
haarukoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
haarukattasi
|
haarukoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haarukkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukkamme
|
haarukkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukkamme
|
haarukkamme
|
| gen.
|
haarukkamme
|
| genitive
|
haarukkamme
|
haarukoidemme
haarukoittemme
haarukkojemme
haarukkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaamme
|
haarukoitamme
haarukkojamme
|
| inessive
|
haarukassamme
|
haarukoissamme
|
| elative
|
haarukastamme
|
haarukoistamme
|
| illative
|
haarukkaamme
|
haarukoihimme
haarukkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
haarukallamme
|
haarukoillamme
|
| ablative
|
haarukaltamme
|
haarukoiltamme
|
| allative
|
haarukallemme
|
haarukoillemme
|
| essive
|
haarukkanamme
|
haarukkoinamme
|
| translative
|
haarukaksemme
|
haarukoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
haarukattamme
|
haarukoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haarukkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukkanne
|
haarukkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukkanne
|
haarukkanne
|
| gen.
|
haarukkanne
|
| genitive
|
haarukkanne
|
haarukoidenne
haarukoittenne
haarukkojenne
haarukkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaanne
|
haarukoitanne
haarukkojanne
|
| inessive
|
haarukassanne
|
haarukoissanne
|
| elative
|
haarukastanne
|
haarukoistanne
|
| illative
|
haarukkaanne
|
haarukoihinne
haarukkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
haarukallanne
|
haarukoillanne
|
| ablative
|
haarukaltanne
|
haarukoiltanne
|
| allative
|
haarukallenne
|
haarukoillenne
|
| essive
|
haarukkananne
|
haarukkoinanne
|
| translative
|
haarukaksenne
|
haarukoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
haarukattanne
|
haarukoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haarukkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haarukkansa
|
haarukkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haarukkansa
|
haarukkansa
|
| gen.
|
haarukkansa
|
| genitive
|
haarukkansa
|
haarukoidensa
haarukoittensa
haarukkojensa
haarukkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
haarukkaansa
|
haarukoitaan
haarukkojaan
haarukoitansa
haarukkojansa
|
| inessive
|
haarukassaan
haarukassansa
|
haarukoissaan
haarukoissansa
|
| elative
|
haarukastaan
haarukastansa
|
haarukoistaan
haarukoistansa
|
| illative
|
haarukkaansa
|
haarukoihinsa
haarukkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
haarukallaan
haarukallansa
|
haarukoillaan
haarukoillansa
|
| ablative
|
haarukaltaan
haarukaltansa
|
haarukoiltaan
haarukoiltansa
|
| allative
|
haarukalleen
haarukallensa
|
haarukoilleen
haarukoillensa
|
| essive
|
haarukkanaan
haarukkanansa
|
haarukkoinaan
haarukkoinansa
|
| translative
|
haarukakseen
haarukaksensa
|
haarukoikseen
haarukoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
haarukattaan
haarukattansa
|
haarukoittaan
haarukoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haarukkoineen
haarukkoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading